952 FXUS65 KPSR 111159 AFDPSRArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Phoenix AZ 459 AM MST Thu Sep 11 2025
.UPDATE...Updated Aviation Discussion.
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.KEY MESSAGES...
- Temperatures gradually cool, with near to below-normal readings expected through the weekend.
- Breezy conditions will develop once again this afternoon for parts of the region with peak gusts around 25 mph.
- Outside of some isolated rain chances for eastern Arizona through the end of the workweek, the majority of out forecast area should remain dry over the next several days.
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.SHORT TERM /TODAY THROUGH FRIDAY/... Morning 500mb analysis reveal fairly active pattern draped across the western CONUS, with a decent area of low pressure spinning over northern California and Nevada. This prominent feature has shoved the sub-tropical high further to our south and east with the center of the anticyclone now over Texas. Much of our forecast area will find itself caught right in the middle of these interacting regimes, resulting in a slight dichotomy in regional conditions. Hi-res models are picking up on some isolated to scattered shower and thunderstorm activity around the high terrain areas of Gila County as the overall flow is still favorable for sufficient moisture advection over this area to spark at least some convective activity. The main impact with potential rainfall activity will be locally gusty winds upwards of 35 mph. Elsewhere across the lower deserts, dry southwesterly flow will largely inhibit any rain chances. However, lingering moisture over Maricopa County will set up an axis of instability that will be mostly uncapped by this afternoon. It would not be completely out of the question to see a quick shower pop up around prominent terrain features such as the Estrella or White Tank Mtns around the Phoenix metro, but chances remain around 10%. Otherwise, thanks to large-scale enhancement of the regional pressure gradient, some breezy conditions can be expected this afternoon, mainly east of the Colorado River, with peak gusts hovering around 25 mph.
By Friday, the Pacific low will nudge slightly further to the east, placing the Desert Southwest under greater influence of this system. With better and more widespread ascent aloft thanks to the introduction of mid-level and upper-level vorticity, along with lingering moisture, parts of our CWA experience a favorable setup for perhaps some more convective development Friday afternoon. The axis of best moisture will heavily favor eastern Arizona so the most likely areas to see rain will once again be the high terrain of Gila County, while the rest of the region remains dry. What will be experienced region-wide will be decreasing day-to-day temperatures as cooler air and associated negative height anomalies spread eastward. Lower desert highs through the end of the workweek will hover near to slightly below normal, with lower desert readings in the mid 90s to around 100 degrees.
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.LONG TERM /SATURDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... Heading into the weekend, models have the Pacific trough continuing its eastward progression, clearing Arizona by late Saturday/early Sunday. As it migrates towards the Great Plains, unseasonably dry air will cut off any further rain chances for our area as PWATs fall to only 50% of normal for this time of year. The good news is, even as we fully dry out, temperatures will not rebound as quickly as we have seen this summer as flow aloft becomes more zonal rather than rapidly shifting back to increasing high pressure. Temperatures this weekend will continue their end-of- week trend, with highs hovering near to slightly below normal.
The overall picture becomes a little less clear as we approach next week. A lot of this uncertainty stems from what could become the next Tropical Cyclone over the Eastern Pacific. As of now, models generally favor the track of this system remaining off the western coast of the Baja Peninsula before eventually falling apart. However, it appears that some models want to bring some remnant tropical moisture toward our forecast area, which could result in considerable cloud cover and even rain chances. Subtle shifts in the forecast could yield a vastly different foreast solutions for this timeframe, so how this potential system evolves will be something to monitor in the coming days. As of now, global models favor the return of broad ridging by next week, which would translate to increasing temperatures back to above-normal levels, but there is a noticeable spread in the interquartile temp forecast potentially reflecting model uncertainty relating to the aforementioned tropical system.
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.AVIATION...Updated at 1158Z.
South Central Arizona including KPHX, KIWA, KSDL, and KDVT: Easterly winds this morning will quickly shift to a southerly component, with 5-10 kt speeds, as early as 15-16Z. The southerly winds will likely prevail for a few hours before turning more southwesterly around 21-22Z. Afternoon wind gusts as high as 20-25 kts can be expected. Winds gradually subside this evening and will be slow to shift back easterly at KPHX tonight; perhaps as late as 10-11Z. Expect afternoon cumulus with bases 8-10K ft AGL. Isolated to scattered showers and storms are expected to develop well east of the Phoenix area this afternoon, but the activity may push a westward-moving outflow into Phoenix this evening with an abrupt easterly wind shift and bring a 5-10% chance for a brief VCSH/VCTS.
Southeast California/Southwest Arizona including KIPL and KBLH: No aviation concerns under clear skies are expected through the forecast period. Westerly winds will prevail at KIPL, while KBLH sees mostly S-SW, with a period of light northerly winds during the morning hours. Sustained wind speeds will mostly remain aob 10 kts at both terminals, aside from a period of westerly sundowner winds at KIPL, with gusts to around 20 kts.
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.FIRE WEATHER... Near to slightly below normal temperatures will be common across the region through this weekend thanks to an area of low pressure. Outside of some breezy conditions this afternoon with peak gusts around 25 mph, winds over the next several days will favor familiar diurnal trends. Most of out forecast area will remain dry, but some slight chances of wetting rains do exist for the high terrain of Gila County both this afternoon and Friday. MinRHs over the next few days are likely to range from 10-15% across the western districts to 15-25% across the eastern districts. By Friday and into the weekend, even drier conditions are expected.
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.PSR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... AZ...None. CA...None. &&
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SHORT TERM...RW LONG TERM...RW AVIATION...Benedict FIRE WEATHER...Kuhlman/RW
NWS PSR Office Area Forecast Discussion