409 FXUS65 KTFX 212043 AFDTFXArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Great Falls MT 243 PM MDT Sun Sep 21 2025
.KEY MESSAGES...
- Scattered showers and thunderstorms through tonight.
- A cooler, but seasonable day expected on Monday.
- It turns dry and warm from Tuesday into next weekend.
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.DISCUSSION...
- Meteorological Overview: A Pacific cold front is approaching the Rocky Mountain Front currently. Scattered showers and thunderstorms are developing ahead and along the cold front. The cold front will move eastward across the CWA this evening and overnight tonight. There will be a few stronger storms, with the main impact being gusty winds. By Monday morning, snow levels will fall down to about 8000 or 9000 feet, with a rain/snow mix possible at ridge tops. For Monday, afternoon temperatures will be cooler than they have been, but still close to seasonal normals. The cool air will not last long, as warmer air moves back into the CWA on Tuesday. By Wednesday, afternoon highs will be in the mid 80s to near 90 degrees, which will be about 15 to 20 degrees above normal for this time of year. The above normal temperatures, will continue into next weekend, just not as hot as the mid week temperatures though.
This system will be rather quick moving, and there will only be a few lingering showers on Monday morning, especially over the central mountains, otherwise dry conditions are expected until late next weekend.
- Forecast Confidence & Scenarios: An isolated strong wind gust is possible with the thunderstorms tonight, but the threat/possibility for any severe storms is quite low. Most areas will see rainfall less than 0.20 inches, but an isolated stronger storm could produce near a half inch of rainfall.
After this system exits the region on Monday morning, the chance for rainfall is almost near zero until late next weekend. Even the system for late next weekend only has very low chances for precip at this time.
Afternoon temperatures for Wednesday continue to increase as well. Thus some areas will once again approach 90 degrees for afternoon high temperatures.
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.AVIATION... 21/18Z TAF Period.
North-Central Montana (KCTB, KHVR): Strong westerly winds with gusts up to 40kts are possible through 22/06Z at KCTB. Breezy conditions are expected at KHVR with gusts up to 30kts possible. KCTB will generally remain dry through the period but KHVR will have a period between 22/00Z and 22/10Z where isolated showers are expected to make their way across portions of the Hi-Line. Towards the end of the period, low clouds will move across the Hi-Line bringing low-VFR CIGS to the region with a potential for short periods of high-MVFR conditions.
Central Montana (KGTF, KHLN, KLWT): VFR conditions are expected through the first 6 hours of the period with increasing cloud cover ahead of showers and thunderstorms making their way into central Montana by 22/00Z. Periods of MVFR/IFR are possible around heavier showers with mountain obscuration remaining a concern through most of the period. Shower activity will diminish for KGTF and KHLN after 22/06Z but will continue on and off around KLWT through the remainder of the period as showers move further into central and eastern Montana.
Breezy west/northwest winds will impact KGTF and KHLN this afternoon with additional gusty and erratic winds expected for all terminals around thunderstorms. After the winds start to diminish, low clouds will move into the region bringing low-VFR to high-MVFR CIGS through the rest of the period.
Southwest Montana (KBZN, KEKS, KWYS): Showers and thunderstorms will start to develop this afternoon and become more widespread through the overnight hours. Periods of MVFR/IFR are possible under heavier showers with mountain obscuration remaining a concern through most of the period. Breezy south/southwest winds are expected at KEKS through at least 22/06Z with gusty, erratic winds expected at all terminals this afternoon around thunderstorms. -thor
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.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... GTF 48 67 42 77 / 70 10 0 0 CTB 45 67 37 78 / 30 20 0 0 HLN 46 66 40 76 / 70 10 0 0 BZN 44 62 35 71 / 90 30 0 0 WYS 36 56 24 67 / 90 60 0 0 DLN 41 61 33 70 / 90 10 0 0 HVR 49 67 40 78 / 60 20 0 0 LWT 46 59 39 74 / 80 30 0 0
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.TFX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None.
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$$ http://www.weather.gov/greatfalls
NWS TFX Office Area Forecast Discussion