439 FXUS63 KABR 181609 AAA AFDABRArea Forecast Discussion...UPDATED National Weather Service Aberdeen SD 1109 AM CDT Thu Sep 18 2025
.KEY MESSAGES...
- Rain will continue today. Rain will come to an end over south central SD tonight, and end over north central SD Friday morning, and most of northeastern SD Friday afternoon.
- Light to moderate rain moving over the same area will result in ponding water, and may result in localized flooding concerns through the day Friday.
- There is only around a 20% chance of thunderstorms over eastern SD and west central MN into Friday. No severe weather (1" hail or larger or damaging winds) is expected.
- A 20% chance of showers will return to far northeastern SD and west central MN Saturday afternoon.
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.UPDATE... Issued at 1056 AM CDT Thu Sep 18 2025
Fog has moved off this morning, and visibility over northeastern South Dakota has improved. Low pressure center continues to circle over the area this morning, currently bringing the heaviest rain to north central and central South Dakota. 24 hour rainfall totals over those areas have been reported to be in the 2-4" range, with 1-3" estimated to have fallen elsewhere. Therefore monitoring the flooding potential closely this morning, although expecting less rain today than was observed yesterday. Showers are expected to continue through tonight and into tomorrow. No lightning strikes have been observed on satellite yet this morning, but there are chances (~20-40%) of some scattered weak thunderstorms over northeastern South Dakota this afternoon and evening. No severe weather is expected from this system.
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.DISCUSSION... Issued at 358 AM CDT Thu Sep 18 2025
A 500mb low is set up from eastern MT through SD and northern NE. This feature will only slowly slide to ND/northeastern SD/MN by early Saturday morning, and be reinforced by a secondary through diving in from Canada Saturday into early Sunday. Any zonal flow or ridging will be brief across our area late Sunday afternoon through Monday morning. While there are some differences in strength, the next 500mb low looks to cross MT Monday morning and slide across SD/NE late Monday into Tuesday morning before surging/deepening across the Central Plains States on Tuesday. Increased uncertainty slides in by Wednesday on how progressive the low will be to our south/southeast and just how quickly ridging will return Thursday. Overall though, the sensible weather differences for our area look minimal with mainly dry weather expected after Tuesday.
Looking at current conditions, the 08Z surface weather map showed the low over our south-southwestern counties, centered over K9V9/Chamberlain. A large swath of moisture continues to pinwheel around the low, with the most steady rain north and west of the low. This is where (mainly southwest of a line from Eureka through Ipswich, Redfield, and Clark) radar estimated rainfall amounts range from 1.5 to 3 inches. Localized higher amounts have been reported south of PIR at the Bad River and Fort Pierre National Grasslands. We`ll continue to monitor the rotating bands of rain for areas of that near flash flood guidance and rising area rivers. The area of most concern remains west-south of PIR. The Bad River at Fort Pierre continues to rise, and is forecast to top out near to above flood state late this morning/early this afternoon. While thunderstorms remain possible, the coverage is limited and will be mainly focused over eastern SD/western MN today into tonight.
The surface low will slowly slide east and set up across the SD/MN border by 06Z Friday before shifting over west central MN 18-21Z Friday and sliding north along the ND/MN border on Saturday. While mainly dry weather will take hold by late Friday, moisture around the surface sfc-500mb trough will keep off and on 15-25% chance of showers in the forecast into Saturday afternoon.
Highs should be back into the 70s Sunday and Monday, with a few readings in the low 80s over central SD on Sunday. As noted in the previous discussion, fog will become a concern again due to the lighter winds and abundant low level moisture. This will be true east of the Prairie Coteau this morning, Friday morning over eastern SD/west central MN. There also indications (ECMWF ENS visibility meteogram) of additional fog each morning Saturday through Monday across much of the area. However, probabilities are around 20% or less for most locations, but if it does occur visibilities could fall to less than a half mile.
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.AVIATION /12Z TAFS THROUGH 12Z FRIDAY/... Issued at 644 AM CDT Thu Sep 18 2025
Terminals KABR,KATY,KPIR,KMBG
Rain remains at MBG and PIR, with the back edge of the more steady rain just south of ABR. A large area of limited rain has moved over ATY, with TEMPO and PROB30 precipitation expected there early this morning and again after around 22Z. While there could be a few thunderstorms later this afternoon at ATY, confidence is too low to include it in the TAFs at this point. There are some concerns of fog development near daybreak Friday at ATY. Most locations will experience IFR to low end MVFR ceilings during much of this period.
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.ABR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... SD...None. MN...None. &&
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UPDATE...BC DISCUSSION...06 AVIATION...06
NWS ABR Office Area Forecast Discussion