097 FXUS61 KCTP 290807 AFDCTPArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service State College PA 407 AM EDT Mon Sep 29 2025
.SYNOPSIS... * Very warm to close out September; cool down to start October * Frost risk focused across the northern tier Wednesday night * Dry/parched pattern stays locked in place for the 7-10 days
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.NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... Early morning IR satellite shows valley fog across the NW 1/2 of the CWA where skies are clear. HREF data shows high clouds across the SE 1/2 of the fcst area overspreading all of CPA by early afternoon. Despite a partly sunny to mostly cloudy day on balance, it will be very warm for the end of September with max temps in the 75-80F range or +7-15 degrees above the historical average.
Canopy of mid and high cloud cover should limit fog formation tonight into early Tuesday morning. Another relatively mild night vs. climo (+5-10F) with lows generally in the upper 40s NW to low 60s SE.
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.SHORT TERM /TUESDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY NIGHT/... September ends very mild with max temps fcst in the 70-80F range. Shield of mid and high clouds are projected to gradually clear from NW to SE through Tuesday night. Backdoor cold frontal passage later Tuesday will open the door for seasonably cooler and drier air to filter into CPA behind a steady breeze from the N/NE. Low temps Tuesday night will be 5-10 degrees lower vs. Monday night ranging from the upper 30s in the northern tier to low 50s in the Lower Susquehanna Valley.
October will start with seasonably strong 1030+mb Canadian HP migrating southeast from Hudson/James Bay into northern New England. The cooler and drier llvl flow from the N/NE will bring a noticeable cool down through midweek with highs on Wednesday 5-10 degrees lower vs. Tuesday in the low 60s/70s.
Clear and cool Wednesday night; high confidence in frost risk across the northern tier with decreasing wind and min temps in the mid 30s.
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.LONG TERM /THURSDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/... Slow moving and blocky pattern under deep layer ridging over the Mid Atlantic and Northeast states will lock-in the renewed run of dry wx through the first weekend of October. NBM/WPC QPF is 0.00" in CPA for the next 7+ days.
Thursday night also looks chilly with some frost possible again over the northern tier; otherwise look for max/min temps to rebound (day over day) with larger departures from climo on daytime highs vs. nighttime lows (which is largely a function of the dry/low Td air remaining in place).
The return of the multi-day/persistent parched pattern could offset any short term improvement in the low-end drought conditions from much needed/beneficial rainfall last week.
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.AVIATION /06Z MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/... Tonight will feature, mainly clear skies with a few high clouds still present across the southeastern airfields. VFR conditions are expected with roughly 90% confidence through the early morning. Despite good conditions for radiational cooling, confidence is low on overnight fog development to impact airfields as dry air has begun advecting in from the north. Forecast hydrolapses show humidity decreasing with height above the surface, which would favor more dew vs fog. In addition, the aforementioned high clouds encroaching on the Lower Susq Valley by daybreak may lessen evaporative cooling, reducing the chc of fog formation there.
Once any lingering fog dissipates Monday morning, we should be in for another day of widespread VFR conds late Monday morning through Monday afternoon. Winds will again be relatively light, generally less than 5 kts.
Outlook...
Tue...Patchy AM fog. Otherwise, predominantly VFR.
Wed-Sat...Predominantly VFR.
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.CTP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None.
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SYNOPSIS...Steinbugl NEAR TERM...Steinbugl SHORT TERM...Steinbugl LONG TERM...Steinbugl AVIATION...Colbert/Bowen
NWS CTP Office Area Forecast Discussion