576 FXUS66 KMTR 110437 AFDMTRArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service San Francisco CA 937 PM PDT Wed Sep 10 2025
...New AVIATION, MARINE...
.KEY MESSAGES... Updated at 201 PM PDT Wed Sep 10 2025
- Unsettled weather continues into Thursday
- Drier and slightly warmer weather Friday and Saturday.
- Unsettled weather may return to the Bay Area on Sunday.
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.UPDATE... Issued at 703 PM PDT Wed Sep 10 2025
Rain shower and thunderstorm activity is on the downtrend as daytime heating is lost. Over the past six hours, accumulations range from 0.01" to 0.48" - fortunately most of this was beneficial rain. Looking ahead to tomorrow, there`s still a chance for thunderstorms, but it`ll be less favorable as the longwave trough slowly weakens and exits east. The greatest chances are once again in northern portions of Napa and Sonoma Counties.
Sarment
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.SHORT TERM... Issued at 201 PM PDT Wed Sep 10 2025 (This evening through Thursday)
It is shaping up to be a fairly active afternoon across the North Bay with scattered convection across the northern parts of Sonoma and Napa Counties. A deep upper level low hovers over northern California, cooling the upper atmosphere and providing enough buoyancy to fuel convective activity, assuming a source of moisture and lift. A special 18Z (11 AM) sounding from Oakland showed surface- based CAPE values of around 187 J/kg (near seasonal maximum record values, with model output showing higher values across the North Bay) , and 1.19" of precipitable water (above the 90th percentile of the seasonal distribution of precipitable water values), with lifting forces generated by topographic forces and a trough centered in the northern Central Valley. These factors combine to give us a 20-35% chance of thunderstorms in much of Sonoma and Napa Counties this afternoon and evening, with the chances diminishing later in the evening as solar heating decreases and ends.
The KDAX radar is showing the bulk of the convection just to the north in Lake County into the northern coastal ranges. Within the past hour, lightning has been reported with the cells in Lake County. The main concerns should these cells edge into northern Sonoma and Napa counties are localized heavy rainfall, lightning, and gusty winds. The possibility of a severe cell migrating over the the Pickett Fire burn scar is of particular concern, as areas within the burn scar will be more susceptible to debris flows or mudflows. We will continue to monitor activity near the Pickett Fire, and across the North Bay, through the rest of the evening. Remember: When thunder roars, go indoors! Or, see a flash, dash inside!
KMUX radar data has been intermittent due to communications issues, but what data does make it through suggests that a second concentration of shower activity exists from southern San Mateo and western Santa Clara Counties, into Santa Cruz County and off the coast of the Monterey Bay region. These showers are strictly convective, that is, driven by processes of atmospheric lift (assisted by the Santa Cruz Mountains), but we`re not expecting the same level of concern in regards to gusty winds or debris flows. This is the type of shower activity that we expect for the rest of the Bay Area and Central Coast, although we will note that there is around a 5-10% chance of thunderstorms in the Bay Area and Monterey Bay region.
Drier conditions are expected on Thursday, although a lingering chance for showers persists in the North Bay along with a very slight chance (up to 10% probability) of thunderstorms in the northern reaches. Today`s highs reach the lower to middle 70s inland and the middle 60s to lower 70s along the coast, with Thursday`s highs warming to the middle 70s to lower 80s inland with coastal highs similar to today`s.
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.LONG TERM... Issued at 201 PM PDT Wed Sep 10 2025 (Thursday night through next Tuesday)
A brief period of ridging settles in for Friday and Saturday, with dry conditions and temperatures reaching the upper 70s to middle 80s inland, perhaps into the lower 90s in the warmest spots of Monterey County. Another cold front approaches the region on Sunday, bringing a few degrees of inland cooling and a slight chance (15-30% probability) at some drizzle to light rain in the North Bay. Beyond that, the forecast becomes even more uncertain, with careful analysis of the ensemble model cluster analysis suggesting an approximately even split between weak troughs or cutoff lows over the West Coast, or weak ridges over the western US. CPC outlooks are leaning towards temperatures above seasonal averages heading into the last week of September.
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.AVIATION... (06Z TAFS) Issued at 916 PM PDT Wed Sep 10 2025
Showers have ended as the marine layer starts to reorganize tonight. As the atmospheric stability returns in the low levels, cumulus clouds will transform into a more uniform stratus layer. While the cloud coverage will be more extensive than last night, there is still enough mixing in the deep boundary layer to keep ceilings in the MVFR category for all terminals through the night.
Vicinity of SFO...Fairly high confidence in MVFR ceilings through the night, although there is a 25% chance for IFR conditions to sneak in sometime before 18Z. While some guidance is actually suggesting ceilings will persist through the day tomorrow, the TAFs are more optimistic with VFR conditions in the afternoon and early evening. Based on the ceiling height, drying trend, and compressing marine layer, this seems more reasonable. Otherwise moderate westerly winds are expected for a few hours in the afternoon before decreasing in the evening.
SFO Bridge Approach...Similar to SFO.
Monterey Bay Terminals...A pocket of dry air approaching the coast makes the short term forecast a little tricky. The well established ceilings may break for a couple hours before returning around midnight. Fairly high confidence in a clearing trend from late morning through the afternoon before ceilings return Thursday evening and the pattern returns to the typical marine layer set-up.
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.MARINE... (Tonight through next Tuesday) Issued at 916 PM PDT Wed Sep 10 2025
Buoy and satellite data confirm gentle to moderate NW winds and moderate sea heights across the coastal waters. Similar conditions will persist through Thursday before stronger NW winds and rough seas arrive early Friday. Conditions will briefly improve Saturday before fresh to strong northerly winds return late Sunday, rebuilding rough seas in the northern waters.
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.MTR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CA...None. PZ...Small Craft Advisory from 9 PM Thursday to 3 AM PDT Saturday for Pigeon Pt to Pt Pinos 10-60 NM-Pt Arena to Pt Reyes 0-10 nm- Pt Arena to Pt Reyes 10-60 NM-Pt Pinos to Pt Piedras Blancas 0-10 nm.
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SHORT TERM...DialH LONG TERM....DialH AVIATION...Flynn MARINE...Flynn
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