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Bluff Park, Iowa Weather Forecast Discussion

137
FXUS63 KDVN 211107
AFDDVN

Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Quad Cities IA IL 607 AM CDT Sun Sep 21 2025

.KEY MESSAGES...

- On and off periods of showers and thunderstorms are expected through the first half of the week. Some storms could become strong to severe on late Monday.

- A Marginal Risk of strong to severe storms for Monday has been introduced, mainly for our northwestern areas.

- Lower confidence in forecast midweek as models differ dramatically on solutions.

&&

.SHORT TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... Issued at 325 AM CDT Sun Sep 21 2025

Largely dry conditions were seen on local radar early this morning, with the exception for some isolated showers over southeastern Iowa into west-central Illinois ahead of a weak trough traversing the IA/MO border. Skies have cleared a bit behind the trough, and visibilities of 1/4 mile due to fog were reported under the clearing. We will have to watch local observations near this area closely as we go through the early morning hours to see if similar visibility reductions occur locally. If visibilities fall to around 1/4 mile, we would consider a Dense Fog Advisory.

Mostly dry conditions are expected through the afternoon as subtle mid-level ridging should keep forcing for showers/storms out of the area. This is very short-lived, however, as another shortwave moves through the area by the evening hours, which can be seen on the latest GOES-East mid-level water vapor satellite imagery moving into western Nebraska. Ahead of the wave, mid-level flow looks to strengthen slightly, which should result in more favorable deep- layer shear for storms. With this said, the 21.00z HREF joint probabilities of instability and shear suggest the more favorable environment is slightly displaced ahead of the wave, so the potential for strong to severe storms for our area remains lower. SPC actually has our region largely out of any severe weather risk, but with two Marginal Risks (level 1 of 5) just outside of our CWA to the east, and another over northwestern Iowa near the base of another trough. If this wave speeds up at all, we can`t rule out any severe weather in our region capable of locally strong winds and hail.

Precipitation associated with the wave appears to cross our southern areas by this evening, along with the northern wave approaching our northwest, so chances (20-50%) of showers and an isolated storm will increase this evening through tonight, with the higher chances confined to southeastern Iowa into west-central Illinois. Precipitation amounts through tonight don`t appear to be too noteworthy in these areas, with the HREF PMM QPF values indicating most locations receiving less than a tenth of an inch, with isolated amounts closer to a quarter inch.

&&

.LONG TERM /MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/... Issued at 325 AM CDT Sun Sep 21 2025

The extended forecast period will continue to remain unsettled, with daily chances (20-40%) of showers and isolated storms Monday through at least Wednesday. A large-scale pattern change appears possible by Friday into next weekend.

First, let`s focus on Monday. We continue to remain under an upper- level longwave trough, with an embedded mid-level shortwave progged to dive southward towards our area late in the day. An attendant cold front will also sweep through the area from the north, which will provide a general focus for showers and isolated storms. The front generally looks diffuse, and the convective parameter space shows modest values of deep-layer shear, instability, and mid- level lapse rates. Still, there is the potential for some stronger convection along the boundary, and SPC has introduced a Marginal Risk (level 1 of 5) of severe weather to locations along and north of a line from Millersburg, IA to Freeport, IL. Again, locally strong winds and hail are the main threats.

Tuesday and Wednesday will continue to have low to medium chances (20-40%) of showers and isolated storms as the aforementioned cold front slowly moves southward. The upper-level trough is expected to become quite elongated to the west, with a cut-off upper low developing over the upper Midwest. Potential for strong to severe storms during this period looks quite low, given very meager values of shear and instability, and the various machine learning severe probability tools agree with this assessment.

Thursday through Saturday: a much quieter weather pattern develops, as the upper-level trough is kicked out by large upper-level ridging over the Intermountain West region. It`s still unclear when the ridging will take control, given differences among the global models and ensembles, but confidence remains decently high for a drier pattern by weeks- end.

&&

.AVIATION /12Z TAFS THROUGH 12Z MONDAY/... Issued at 606 AM CDT Sun Sep 21 2025

A mix of MVFR to LIFR conditions due to fog and low stratus were observed for portions of the area as of TAF issuance, particularly for locations along and south of Interstate 80. Confidence on how these conditions will change over time remains quite low with highly variable flight conditions in terms of coverage.

By this afternoon, conditions should improve back to VFR, with a period of dry conditions expected. Another round of showers could move across our south this evening into the overnight hours, which could support MVFR visbys under light rain.

&&

.DVN WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... IA...Dense Fog Advisory until 9 AM CDT this morning for IAZ098-099. IL...None. MO...Dense Fog Advisory until 9 AM CDT this morning for MOZ009-010.

&&

$$

SHORT TERM...Schultz LONG TERM...Schultz AVIATION...Schultz

NWS DVN Office Area Forecast Discussion

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