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Capitol, South Carolina Weather Forecast Discussion

851
FXUS62 KCAE 040608
AFDCAE

Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Columbia SC 208 AM EDT Sat Oct 4 2025

.SYNOPSIS... A warming trend develops today through early next week. There will likely be more clouds around on Sunday with the chance of a few passing showers due to onshore flow. The next significant chance of rain comes mid- week as a cold front sweeps through the forecast area, followed by a reinforcing shot of cooler and dry air.

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.NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... Key message(s):

- Dry weather likely

Surface high pressure shifts offshore during the near term, leading to easterly flow off of the Atlantic. GOES derived PWAT values range from 0.6 to 0.8 inches this morning but will rise to 1.25 to 1.5 inches this afternoon as onshore flow pulls moisture into the FA. Ridging over the area will generally suppress convective development despite the increase in moisture. Model forecast soundings show a subsidence inversion and dry mid-levels which will inhibit showers. It`s possible that we may see a sprinkle this afternoon, particularly in the south where moisture is deeper, however measurable rainfall is unlikely today. Highs should be similar to the previous day with values around 80 degrees under at least partly cloudy skies. Cloud cover and higher dewpoints tonight will keep lows in the 60s tonight.

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.SHORT TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH MONDAY NIGHT/... Key message(s):

- Partly to mostly cloudy on Sunday with a few passing showers possible.

- More sunshine with lower rain chances on Monday.

- Near to slightly above normal temperatures.

Not much change since the last forecast package in regards to the overall synoptic pattern. Upper ridging holds strong through the short term while surface high pressure gradually shifts eastward allowing winds to shift more easterly. This will result in onshore flow across the FA and a notable increase in moisture, mainly manifesting as more cloud cover. While some of the CAMs, such as the HRRR, show scattered showers moving through the region on Sunday, modeled soundings indicate ample mid-level dry air associated with the aforementioned ridging aloft. This should limit shower development, though a few showers cannot be ruled out during the day, especially across the Southern Midlands and CSRA. Onshore flow may weaken on Monday as indicated by a decrease in PWATs. NBM guidance shows decreasing cloudiness and rain chances on Monday allowing temperatures to continue warming to near or even slightly above normal readings. Having said that, there could still be a passing shower or two due to continued onshore flow, especially during the first half of the day when moisture is higher. Any rain that falls appears unlikely to be significant and will not put a dent in ongoing dry conditions.

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.LONG TERM /TUESDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/... Key message(s):

- Warm and dry on Tuesday ahead of an approaching cold front.

- The front moves through Wednesday into Thursday with showers and thunderstorms possible.

- A dry and cooler air mass filters in behind the front to close out the extended.

Guidance continues to show a drier solution during the extended, especially pertaining to the mid-week frontal passage. Upper ridging is expected to erode slightly as a fast-moving trough passes to the north on Wednesday. Tuesday looks warm and dry ahead of the cold front and may be the warmest day of the extended depending on the timing of the front on Wednesday. Shower and thunderstorm chances remain as the boundary moves through the region Wednesday into Thursday, though coverage may end up more isolated than previously forecast with mostly Slight Chance PoPs in the NBM. The thunder chances will largely depend on when the front moves through the FA but severe parameters appear unimpressive at this time with CAPE at or below 500 J/kg. Regardless of the timing of the cold front, a Canadian air mass filters in behind the boundary with below normal temperatures expected to close out the long term.

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.AVIATION /06Z SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... Restrictions possible tonight as moisture increases across the region.

As surface high pressure shifts offshore today, we will see moisture increase through easterly, onshore flow. Ridging and dry mid-levels will work to suppress convection so we believe that showers at the terminals are unlikely. Winds throughout much of the period will be out of the E or ENE from 5 to 10 kts. Winds should stay up tonight except for CUB and possibly AGS. With more moisture in the low levels it is possible that we see low clouds develop near the coast and move inland tonight. With high clouds moving over the Southeast widespread fog is less likely than stratus but confidence overall is low at this point with little indication for restrictions from model guidance.

EXTENDED AVIATION OUTLOOK...Moisture continues to increase through Sunday and remain in place through early next week. This will lead to at least a slight chance of rain and the possibility of restrictions each morning.

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.CAE WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... SC...None. GA...None.

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NWS CAE Office Area Forecast Discussion

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