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Chester West Virginia Weather Forecast Discussion

899
FXUS61 KPBZ 070930
AFDPBZ

Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Pittsburgh PA 530 AM EDT Tue Oct 7 2025

.SYNOPSIS... Showers along with a slight chance of non-severe thunderstorms are expected until Wednesday morning as a cold front crosses the region. Dry and noticeably cooler conditions will follow in its wake the remainder of the week.

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.NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... KEY MESSAGES:

- Areawide rain with 1" to 1.5" forecast over the next 24hrs - Locally higher amounts possible ---------------------------------------------------------------

Cloud coverage and enough near-surface turbulence has kept overnight lows relatively high than previous nights, with low to mid-60s across the region. Light, warm advection driven rain showers will continue to spread from southwest to northeast early this morning before becoming more widespread and steady by the late morning as increased warm advection/isentropic ascent and convergence along and ahead of a cold front increase forcing. By this point, PWAT values are progged to reach 1.5-1.75" which is above the 95th percentile of climatology. Given the ongoing warm advection, deep layer profiles will be well-saturated and near moist adiabatic. Thus, it`ll be tough to get much instability going, but warm rain processes with warm cloud layer depth to around 13kft should still allow for efficient rainfall. The best overlap of forcing and moisture will be in the late morning through the evening, so that should be our window for the steadiest, widespread rain.

In general, latest NBM guidance shows a 10% chance of 2" of rain over the next 24hrs and a 40-60% chance of greater than 1" across the region.

Latest flash flood guidance is 4"+, 3-4",and 2-3" for 6hr, 3hr, and 1hr respectively. Roughly cut that by 1/3 for any metro areas. WPC has maintained the Marginal risk for flooding areawide, with a Slight Risk creeping up northwest as far as Greene county PA.

Overall, a widespread flooding threat is minimal as this should all fall on a longer timescale with the chance of 1"/hour rates very low and dry antecedent conditions precluding such a threat. Some isolated issues in poor drainage and low lying areas are possible with falling leaves to exacerbate this issue. Wouldn`t be surprised to see a few rumbles of thunder, but the poor lapse rates and very low instability lends a low probability.

Rain will end from west to east with frontal passage, and lingering low-level moisture and cold advection will likely result in a stratocu deck, but increasing dry air should erode the clouds by morning and elevated wind/lowering dew points should preclude fog development.

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.SHORT TERM /WEDNESDAY THROUGH THURSDAY NIGHT/... KEY MESSAGES:

- Decreasing rain chances into Wednesday morning - Cooler, drier air mass Wednesday/Thursday offering potential for morning frost ----------------------------------------------------------------

High pressure will quickly filter in behind the exiting front and offer a notable airmass change Wednesday and Thursday. The resulting increased pressure gradient looks sufficient for 20 to 30mph gusts during the afternoon before tapering off Wednesday night.

The cooler, drier air mass will result in afternoon highs near normal on Wednesday, to below average on Thursday despite mostly sunny skies. This change also creates potential frost concerns as cooler air plus radiational cooling after low level winds decouple likely creates lows in the 30s and 40s. The key limiting factor to any freezing temperature or frost will be potential for elevated northerly winds from the residual pressure gradient Thursday morning (and warmer downslope east wind Friday morning).

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.LONG TERM /FRIDAY THROUGH MONDAY/... KEY MESSAGES:

- Dry weather favored through the weekend, though pattern variability exists -------------------------------------------------------------------

There is high confidence in strong surface high pressure positioning over the New England Friday into the weekend as the upper Ohio River Valley sits underneath a weak, saggy trough. This will promote dry weather and gradual warming to about 5 degrees above the daily average through the period.

There remains some uncertainty in this as a potential developing/deepening coastal low forms near the mid Atlantic and has potential for inland movement. If confidence in this scenario exists, an upward trend in precipitation chances along with a downward trend to temperature (due to increased cloud cover) for eastern zones could occur.

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.AVIATION /10Z TUESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/... Mid level clouds will continue to increase through early morning ahead of an approaching shortwave trough and its associated surface cold front. A few light showers are possible before sunrise as moisture and ascent begins to increase. As the atmosphere continues to moisten, deterioration to MVFR is expected from W-E as additional showers overspread the region later this morning into the afternoon. Delayed the onset of restrictions as compared to what operational guidance is depicting, given initially dry conditions. HREF and SREF probabilities of MVFR/IFR also support a slower deterioration.

Further deterioration to IFR is expected by late afternoon/early evening as the front continues its approach, and rain continues. A thunderstorm is possible as well, though instability is progged to be minimal, with chances too low for a TAF inclusion at this time. FROPA is expected this evening, with a WSHFT to the NW. IFR will also continue for some time behind the front with low level moisture in place.

.OUTLOOK... After MVFR to IFR restrictions early Wednesday after FROPA, VFR should then return through the weekend under high pressure.

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.PBZ WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... PA...None. OH...None. WV...None.

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SYNOPSIS...88 NEAR TERM...88 SHORT TERM...88 LONG TERM...88 AVIATION...WM

NWS PBZ Office Area Forecast Discussion

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