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Grinnell, Kansas Weather Forecast Discussion

750
FXUS63 KGLD 130546
AFDGLD

Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Goodland KS 1146 PM MDT Fri Sep 12 2025

.KEY MESSAGES...

- Expect above normal temperatures (90`s) and breezy (25-35 mph) SSW to SW winds today. A cooling trend will follow, this weekend.. with highs in the mid 70`s to lower 80`s by Sunday.

- Scattered to numerous thunderstorms will return to the region Saturday afternoon into Saturday night. Severe thunderstorms capable of producing large hail and damaging winds are possible.

- The beginning of next week looks to bring back warm temperatures around 90 and daily chances for storms and severe weather.

&&

.SHORT TERM /THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT/... Issued at 1123 AM MDT Fri Sep 12 2025

Morning observations have shown a few showers in the region, with clearing skies across the Tri-State area. With the clear skies and ridge overhead, we remain on track to warm into the low to mid 90s this afternoon. The surface low has been relatively broad across the area, but should still deepen and tighten the pressure gradient across the area. With this, winds should strengthen to around 15-20 mph with gusts to 25-35 mph.

This afternoon and evening, showers and storms remain forecast to develop west and south of the area, and move roughly northeast. However, any shower/storm that moves into the area will likely fall apart fairly quickly with dry air through most of the air column. This is why no thunderstorms are forecast to develop over the area, in spite of the surface low providing a strong convergence boundary across most of the area. A wind gust between 50-65 mph may occur as showers decay, but the threat for severe weather today remains near zero.

Tonight, the upper trough that has been over the Western United States is forecast to begin shifting east. As it does so, it is forecast to push all the moisture along the Front Range and over the Rockies into the Plains. This should at least increase the cloud cover over the area as the night goes on. With the cloud cover, most of the area should see temperatures linger in the 60s and 70s. Fog chances remain on the low side as even with the moisture advection, it is currently forecast to not be enough to saturate the low levels (unless skies clear and temperatures cool rapidly).

Tomorrow, the upper ridge is forecast to continue to shift east through the Four Corners region and closer to the area. As it does, it is forecast to continue to push moisture over the area, especially in the mid-levels. This will keep the area under partly to mostly cloudy skies for most of the morning and afternoon hours. Showers and maybe a few storms will be possible during the morning and early afternoon hours due to the increase in saturation and with the surface low keep convergence zones in the area.

Tomorrow late in the afternoon and evening, the upper trough is forecast to move close to the area while the surface low deepens and creates a strong convergence zone. Based on the current forecast, showers and storms should fire up west and south of the area and then push east across the area. With the strong forcing in the area, storms may become strong to severe as they form and progress. That being said, the instability may be too low for any severe storms depending on how long the prior cloud cover and showers linger. If there is enough instability, then all hazards will be possible. In most cases, the environment would just support marginal levels of each hazard. That being said, if we get more low level moisture advection and/or more sunshine during the afternoon, significant severe weather could be possible.

Tomorrow night, instability should lower through the night while the upper trough axis swings through the area. With this, storms intensity and coverage should decrease as the night goes on. That being said, the trough axis swinging through may cause the surface low to wrap on itself and allow for training storms. If storms do train, there will be a risk for some flash flooding. Otherwise, the area should have some cooler and drier air try to advect in and allow temperatures to drop into the 50s and 60s.

&&

.LONG TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/... Issued at 221 PM MDT Fri Sep 12 2025

Sunday remains forecast for some showers and storms to move through during the morning as the upper trough axis finishes swinging through the area. With the system swinging through and the area transitioning more to the backside of the surface low, some colder air should be able to move in and help keep temperatures more in the 70s and 80s. We will need to watch for another chance for severe storms later in the afternoon as the surface low may remain wrapped on itself in the Plains and keep a frontal boundary over the area. If this happens, storms are forecast to fire up in an environment that would support severe weather. Currently, locales along and east of Highway 83 are favored.

The early part of the week is forecast to be a continuation of what we have seen recently with an upper trough moving into the Western United States. With the trough upstream, some higher level moisture should provide some cloud cover and small chance for rain. Temperatures should also warm again into the 80s and 90s.

Late Tuesday and into Wednesday, the upper trough is forecast to move more over the Plains and allow a cold front to move through the area. On top of a more organized chance for rain late Tuesday, the front will allow for cooler temperatures likely in the 70s for Wed- Thu.

Friday and into the weekend, the area may go into either split flow or ridging from the west. This should allow temperatures to be near to above average again with low chances for storms.

&&

.AVIATION /06Z TAFS THROUGH 06Z SUNDAY/... Issued at 1142 PM MDT Fri Sep 12 2025

The warm conveyor ahead of an upper level trough in the Four Corners Region is resulting in widespread VFR cloud cover (around FL080 to FL100) and scattered showers in eastern CO and southwest NE late Thursday evening. As this shifts east overnight, there will be a low (10%) chance for a shower at GLD, but otherwise only mid-high level clouds. Also shifting east later during the night/early Friday morning will be the 45 kt LLJ impacting MCK with LLWS.

Some guidance is hinting there may be a stray shower or storm during the morning, with the highest chances (10-15%) at GLD, but confidence was too low to add a mention in the TAF at this time. Greater confidence in scattered to numerous showers and storms will arrive during the late afternoon and evening as a strong convergence zone develops beneath a shortwave impulse lifting through the area from southwest to northeast. While the precise timing of lightning impacts at each terminal remains ambiguous, the 21z-04z period features the greatest overlap among the highres models, hence a PROB30 was added during this time. The environment will favor gusty winds with this activity, though confidence was not high enough (particularly in a direction) to add this to the PROB30 group just yet. Outside of storms, south-southwest winds will be stiff during the afternoon and evening, especially at GLD where the drier low level airmass will favor deeper mixing; 25+ kt gusts are expected to be common.

&&

.GLD WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... KS...None. CO...None. NE...None.

&&

$$

SHORT TERM...KAK LONG TERM...KAK AVIATION...Bumgardner

NWS GLD Office Area Forecast Discussion

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