055 FXUS65 KBOI 091618 AFDBOIArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Boise ID 1018 AM MDT Tue Sep 9 2025
.DISCUSSION...Update was made to the forecast this morning to increase shower and thunderstorm coverage across the Lower Treasure Valley into Baker County. Isolated showers and thunderstorms will continue to lift north this morning, mainly north of an Ontario to Stanley line. Ahead of an upper level low over southwest Oregon, there will be enough moisture and instability for scattered showers and thunderstorms to develop this afternoon over the central Idaho mountains. Brief heavy rain, small hail, and gusty outflow winds will be the main threat. The low will gradually move east on Wednesday with embedded shortwaves rotating around the low. Lift associated with the shortwaves combined with precipitable water values around the 80th to 90th percentile will allow for more widespread shower and thunderstorm development, with a threat for heavy rain, hail, and gusty outflow winds.
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.AVIATION...Mainly VFR. Isolated showers and thunderstorms between KBKE/KONO/KMYL this morning, otherwise partly cloudy. Showers and thunderstorms redeveloping this afternoon and evening in the central ID mtns, primarily near and east of KMYL. Gusty outflow winds with stronger storms up to 40 kts and mountain obscuration in precipitation, along with small hail possible. Additional showers and isolated thunderstorms moving through overnight into Wednesday morning. Surface winds: SW-NW 5-10 kt. Winds aloft at 10kft MSL: S-SW 5-15 kt.
KBOI...VFR under mid to high clouds. A 10% chance of showers and thunderstorms this afternoon. Light rain showers moving through overnight. Winds NW 4-8 kt.
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.PREV DISCUSSION... SHORT TERM...Today through Thursday night...Today through Thursday night...A well-defined and slow-moving closed low pressure system to the west will bring periods of precipitation through Thursday. Showers and thunderstorms have already developed across south-central Idaho this morning in response to good diffluence aloft. Satellite imagery shows the low centered just off the southwest Oregon coast, with the jet maximum and moisture plume reaching the Sierra Nevada. This jet and moisture will lift north-northeast through the day, arriving over the west-central Idaho mountains this afternoon where thunderstorm development will be focused. With bulk shear near 30 kts and CAPE values around 500 J/kg, storms are expected to be longer- lived and capable of producing brief heavy rain, gusty winds, and small hail. Meanwhile, a dry slot to the west will limit storm activity across southeast Oregon.
By Wednesday afternoon the mid-level circulation will move into southeast Oregon. Showers and thunderstorms will continue to precede the low, developing over south-central Idaho and the west-central Idaho mountains, while steadier precipitation organizes beneath the low across Harney and Malheur Counties. Precipitable water values of 0.75 to 0.85 inches will support locally heavy rainfall, highlighted in WPCs Marginal Risk for Excessive Rainfall. In southwest Idaho, heavy rain will be tied more to thunderstorms, while southeast Oregon will experience a longer-duration moderate to locally heavy rainfall with embedded convection.
High-resolution models depict a favorable environment for thunderstorms across southwest Idaho Wednesday afternoon, extending from the west-central Idaho mountains through the Treasure Valley and western Magic Valley to the Idaho-Nevada border. This area will initially sit within a dry slot ahead of an embedded shortwave, allowing for partial clearing and surface CAPE values up to 800 J/kg with bulk shear around 30 kts. If this trend holds, a few strong to severe storms will be possible for strong wind gusts in addition to the potential for heavy rain.
The low center will drift over the forecast area on Thursday, keeping showers and thunderstorms in place, though driven more by weak instability and lift. Temperatures will be near normal today, with valley highs in the low 80s, before cooling to 5 to 10 degrees below normal Wednesday and Thursday.
LONG TERM...Friday through Tuesday...The upper level low pressure system will move to our east on Friday, taking most of the moisture with it but keeping us in a cooler regime. Shower and thunderstorm chances stay elevated (20-30%) across higher terrain in Central Idaho and near the NV border during the weekend. High temperatures will stay slightly below normal, with valley highs in the upper 70s through the weekend.
A negatively tilted longwave trough will deepen over the West Coast on Sunday, bringing another push of moisture with cooler air late on Sunday into Monday. Models show substantial disagreement on positioning of the trough by early next week, with varying impacts on precipitation totals and high temperatures. Current forecasts call for about a 20-30% chance of showers/thunderstorms through Tuesday morning, with a slight indication that there will be a ridge building back in late Tuesday. Valleys look to stay mostly clear on Monday and Tuesday, with only about a 10-20% chance of showers/thunderstorms.
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.BOI WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... ID...None. OR...None.
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NWS BOI Office Area Forecast Discussion