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Heisson, Washington Weather Forecast Discussion

657
FXUS66 KPQR 231031
AFDPQR

Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Portland OR 331 AM PDT Tue Sep 23 2025

.SYNOPSIS...High pressure will bring warm and dry conditions through mid-week. A thermal trough developing tonight will bring increased offshore flow, especially over the Cascades and Columbia River Gorge. Cooler temperatures return Thursday with increased onshore flow. Warming again over the weekend.

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.SHORT TERM...Now through Wednesday night...Warm, dry, and sunny conditions prevail across northwest Oregon and southwest Washington as an upper level ridge sets up over the Pacific Northwest. Upper level troughs over the Gulf of Alaska, Southern California, and the Rockies is amplifying the ridge over our area and bringing the warm and dry air. Based on the set-up of the thermal trough, we are seeing these easterly winds downsloping off the Cascades and Coast Range. Wind speeds are dependent on pressure gradients, and right now models are honing in on a -3 to -5 mb forecast gradient across the Cascades and Columbia River Gorge. This gradient is creating easterly gap winds through the Columbia River Gorge with gusts to 25-35 mph, strongest over surrounding ridgetops such as Three Corner Rock or Crown Point. Pressure gradients ease this afternoon, so winds will also gradually weaken throughout the day with gusts falling below 15 mph by the afternoon.

Tuesday to Wednesday will be the warmest and driest days of the week as the upper level ridge continues to amplify, leading to above-normal temperatures and relative humidities around 30% or lower for most places east of the Coast Range. Afternoon highs each day are forecast in the mid 80s across interior valleys, and upper 60s to low 70s along the coast. The thermal trough does re-develop tonight but the axis tilt of the ridge is not as favorable for strong offshore winds.

On Thursday, the thermal trough will weaken as the ridge flattens and becomes less organized. The area sits right in the middle of diverging flow which will make the weather much more variable. Still will be warm and dry, but will incorporate some component of onshore flow. The low over northern California will shift southward during the day allowing for cooler and moister air to begin to push into the area from the northeast Pacific. -Muessle/Alviz

.LONG TERM...Friday through Monday...Zonal flow aloft persists on Friday through Saturday which means that conditions overall will see minimal change. Saturday will be a transition day as a long wave trough will drop down towards the coast. This means that temperatures will start to shift on the cooler side. Will say, that 24-hr maximum temperatures show a fairly wide spread with nearly a 10-15 degree F difference between the 10th and 90th percentile. For example, along the Coast Range and Cascades, the low end maximum temperature on Saturday is 69 degrees F, and the high end (90th percentile) is around 80 degrees. Within the Willamette Valley and Upper Hood River Valley there is less of a difference but still fairly wide with high end temperatures in the mid-80s.

On Sunday into Monday there is much better agreement in the ensemble modeled 500 mb heights of lowering heights moving in. This trend will cause temperatures to decrease and moisture to filter in. At the surface, there is a cold front moving in which could bring precipitation. There has been a trend of precipitation being delayed a day at a time with it now arriving on Monday. Looking at the global models, there is a 10% chance of accumulating rain arriving along the coast as early as Saturday morning, and a 10% chance of it arriving as late as next Tuesday morning. The mean (more likely scenario), it arrives late Sunday or Monday morning. This is just one example that depicts the overall uncertainty in the long term forecast. -Muessle

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.AVIATION...High pressure with widespread VFR conditions. Winds will be the challenge in the forecast over the next 24 hours due to a combination of northerly winds from the Willamette Valley west, and easterly winds through the Columbia River Gorge and the Cascades. Gusty winds are expected within the Willamette Valley, but the Columbia River Gorge will experience the strongest easterly winds. Above 1000 ft MSL wind gusts will reach 30 kt. Areas within the Gorge will experience speed based LLWS as surface winds will be slightly lower. In addition, gusty conditions are expected through the Cascade valleys and on the lee side of the slopes due to downsloping.

Along the coast, saturation is occurring which will increase chances for coastal radiational fog this morning. If fog or IFR stratus does form, it will be short lived and patchy. Overall easterly flow will ease once again after 06Z Wed which increases chances for IFR CIGS/VIS along the coast.

KPDX AND APPROACHES...VFR conditions with northerly flow. Easterly winds will be amplified by the Columbia River Gorge causing LLWS through the afternoon. LLWS will be generally speed based and between 1000-2000 ft MSL. Gusts will mix down to the surface around 18Z Tue.-Muessle

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.MARINE...Building surface high pressure over the northeastern Pacific will continue to support northerly winds of 10-15 kt across the waters. Seas have eased from the Small Craft Advisory conditions from yesterday, but still seeing near criteria seas. Have decided to maintain the advisory for the near term, but will evaluate through the morning. Through the afternoon, the thermal trough will intensify causing northerly winds to increase in a typical summer pattern. Northerly winds will rise with gusts up to 25 kt in the evening. These winds again will be marginal so will consider another advisory.

Seas will build again to 8-10 ft midweek as winds increase. Conditions then improve as winds and seas ease into the weekend as high pressure weakens.-Muessle

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.PQR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... OR...None. WA...None. PZ...Small Craft Advisory until 11 AM PDT this morning for PZZ251>253-271>273. &&

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NWS PQR Office Area Forecast Discussion

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