438 FXUS61 KBUF 191027 AFDBUFArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Buffalo NY 627 AM EDT Fri Sep 19 2025
.SYNOPSIS... Early morning clouds and possibly a few spotty sprinkles will give way to clearing skies and cooler temperatures today...as strong Canadian high pressure over Ontario Province builds southeastward across the Great Lakes. The high will then provide our region with continued dry and cooler weather through Saturday night as it settles across New England. As we push through Sunday and early next week...the high will drift off the east coast while broad troughing develops across the Upper Great Lakes. The warmer southerly flow in between these two systems will help to push our temperatures back above normal...while also bringing enough moisture into our region to support a chance of showers and isolated thunderstorms.
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.NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... As we push through today...strong Canadian high pressure and drier/cooler air over Ontario Province will build southeastward across the Great Lakes. Upslope-driven low clouds will hang on across areas south of Lake Ontario through mid to late morning... before giving way to increasing amounts of sunshine with increasing low-level dry air advection and diurnal mixing. The incoming cooler airmass will result in 850 mb temps falling to +6/+8C east of Lake Ontario and to +8C to +12C elsewhere...and this coupled with the morning cloud cover will result in a notably cooler day with highs mostly in the mid 60s to lower 70s.
Tonight the core of the surface high will settle into southwestern Quebec...while providing our region with fair dry weather and mainly clear skies. The cool/dry airmass and light east to northeasterly winds will allow for good radiational cooling...particularly east of Lake Ontario where the airmass will be coolest overall. Expect lows to range from the lower to mid 40s across western New York (where somewhat more of a light easterly flow will be in place) to the lower to mid 30s across the North Country...where some areas of frost are likely and a Frost Advisory has consequently been issued.
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.SHORT TERM /SATURDAY THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT/... Surface high pressure over eastern Canada and an upper level ridge will maintain dry weather across western and north central NY this weekend. Temperatures will range from the mid to upper 60s across north-central NY to the mid to upper 70s across the western Southern Tier. The high over Quebec Saturday will drift southeast over the Canadian Maritimes and northern New England Saturday night. A return flow will set-up across most of the forecast area, however the North Country has the potential to decouple overnight. Lows may drop to the 30s across portions of Jefferson and Lewis counties and patchy frost can`t be ruled out, however confidence is low.
Much warmer Sunday as a warm front moves into western NY. A broad southerly, downslope flow will also aide in warmer air especially across the Niagara Frontier and Genesee Valley. Highs will range from the mid to upper 70s to the low 80s across the Niagara Frontier and Genesee Valley. Increasing moisture may result in widely scattered showers across far western NY late Sunday.
The upper level ridge breaks down and shifts east late Sunday into Sunday night. A shortwave trough over the Central Great Lakes will move across the forecast area Sunday night. Moisture and lift will increase ahead of it and low chances for showers will spread across western NY. By late Sunday night, probability for showers will increase to 50 across far western NY. Light rainfall amounts expected overnight. Mild with lows in the 50s, low 60s.
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.LONG TERM /MONDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... A low amplitude upper level trough will move into the Northeast early next work week. A broad southwesterly flow will maintain a feed of moisture across the forecast area. A few disturbances within a westerly flow will support the chance for much needed rain Monday through Tuesday. LREF ensemble mean 500mb heights show an upper level ridge moving back into the region mid-late next work week, promoting mostly dry weather Wednesday-Friday.
Overall, temperatures will be above normal, with the warmest period on the front end of the work week.
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.AVIATION /12Z FRIDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/... As we push through today...strong Canadian high pressure and drier/cooler air over Ontario Province will build southeastward across the Great Lakes. Upslope-driven low (LIFR to MVFR) clouds (and patchy fog where these intersect the higher terrain) will hang on across areas south of Lake Ontario through mid to late morning...before improving back to VFR with increasing low-level dry air advection and diurnal mixing.
Tonight the core of the surface high will settle across southwestern Quebec...with VFR conditions predominating for all save the Southern Tier river valleys...where some patchy valley fog may develop later on in the night.
Outlook...
Saturday through Sunday...Mainly VFR, with southern Tier valley fog possible each overnight/early morning.
Monday and Tuesday...VFR/MVFR with a chance of showers and isolated thunderstorms.
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.MARINE... Increasing northerly flow will bring rather choppy conditions to eastern portions of Lake Ontario through early this morning...though conditions are expected to remain below advisory criteria. After some temporary weakening of the flow during the day today...winds will then freshen again out of the east-northeast tonight and Saturday as the pressure gradient across the Lower Lakes tightens in response to high pressure settling into southwestern Quebec. This will likely bring a period of advisory-worthy conditions to southwestern portions of Lake Ontario tonight through Saturday... before winds weaken and veer more southeasterly Saturday night.
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.BUF WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NY...Frost Advisory from 2 AM to 8 AM EDT Saturday for NYZ007-008. MARINE...Small Craft Advisory from 2 AM to 11 PM EDT Saturday for LOZ042. Small Craft Advisory from 2 AM to 11 AM EDT Saturday for LOZ043.
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SYNOPSIS...JJR NEAR TERM...JJR SHORT TERM...HSK LONG TERM...HSK AVIATION...JJR MARINE...JJR
NWS BUF Office Area Forecast Discussion