375 FXUS65 KBOI 101524 AFDBOIArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Boise ID 924 AM MDT Wed Sep 10 2025
.DISCUSSION... A closed low over northern California this morning is approaching the region today and will bring widespread showers and scattered thunderstorms. This morning`s sounding had 0.73 inches of precipitable water, around the 80th percentile. While not astounding, the airmass being as cold as it is means this amount of PW actually represents a fairly moist sounding. Thus, while convection is a concern later today, the possibility for cloud cover throughout the day may limit CAPE buildup, with HREF ensemble minimums close to 50-100 J/kg while the mean/max is closer to 400/800 respectively. This could inhibit thunderstorm formation later today, but the moist atmosphere will mean heavy to moderate rainfall is a possibility even in showers. This morning we`ve already had a few strong storms form around Boise, which none of the guidance indicated. Given this and rainfall amounts out of "weaker looking" showers yesterday, we`ve put out a Flash Flood Watch for Eastern Oregon especially across the Falls, Cow Valley, and Durkee burn scars for debris flows and excessive rainfall. Precipitation chances peak for much of the area this afternoon, with light showers continuing overnight before scattered convection develops again Thursday afternoon and evening. On both days, thunderstorms could produce outflows up to 50 mph and small hail.
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.AVIATION...VFR. Scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms this morning. Otherwise mostly cloudy. Showers and thunderstorms area- wide after 20Z Wednesday. Some storms could contain wind gusts greater than 40 kt. Surface winds: variable 5-15 kt. Winds aloft at 10kft MSL: E-S 10-20 kt.
KBOI...VFR. Partly cloudy this morning. Morning storms are moving out of the area quick. Chance for showers and thunderstorms returns between 23Z Wednesday and 06Z Thursday. Gusty outflow winds (40% of 35 kts or greater), small hail and heavy rain could bring brief MVFR conditions. Winds are already turning northwesterly 5-10 kt and should hold through the day.
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.PREV DISCUSSION... SHORT TERM...Today through Friday night...A well-defined closed low over northern California this morning will approach the region today, bringing widespread showers and thunderstorms. Conditions are favorable for heavy rainfall with stronger embedded storms, especially across southeast Oregon, where flash flooding and debris flows are possible on burn scars.
Satellite and radar show a large area of steady precipitation over northwest Nevada early this morning ahead of the low circulation. As the low shifts north-northeast, this area of rain will move into Harney and Malheur Counties. Precipitable water values of 0.75 to 0.85 inches will support locally heavy rainfall, highlighted in WPCs Marginal Risk for Excessive Rainfall. By afternoon, precipitation will lift north and west, allowing for partial clearing and renewed thunderstorm development aided by upper-level dynamics and modest surface instability (CAPE 200 to 500 J/kg).
High-resolution guidance shows storms initiating along the NevadaIdaho border around 2 PM MDT, then tracking north- northwest through the Treasure Valley, western Magic Valley, west-central Idaho mountains, and into Baker County, as well as northern Malheur and Harney Counties. This second round of precipitation could bring additional heavy rainfall to southeast Oregon, further elevating the risk of flash flooding across burn scars, especially the Durkee/Cow Valley and Falls scars. A Flash Flood Watch is in effect for this area. Although locally heavy rain is also possible across the west-central Idaho mountains, conditions appear less favorable as the strongest storms are more likely for southeast Oregon this evening. In addition to heavy rain, small hail and outflow winds up to 50 mph are possible with bulk shear across the southern forecast area approaching 50 kts.
The low center will drift across the region on Thursday, maintaining showers and thunderstorms with the greatest focus near the low center in southeast Oregon and over the mountains of southwest Idaho. Precipitation chances will decrease Thursday night with the loss of daytime heating. By Friday, scattered showers will linger over higher terrain, mainly Baker County and the west-central Idaho mountains, as the low exits the area.
Temperatures will be near normal today, with valley highs in the low 80s, then cool to 5 to 10 degrees below normal Thursday and Friday.
LONG TERM...Saturday through Wednesday...An upper-level ridge will briefly build over the area Saturday, bringing a break from precipitation and allowing temperatures to rebound to near normal by Sunday. Another upper-level low will move into the Pacific Northwest late Sunday into Monday, resulting in a 30 to 50 percent chance of showers and a slight chance of thunderstorms during that period. Precipitation chances will decrease Tuesday as the low shifts east. Overall, this pattern will keep temperatures near to slightly below normal through the extended period.
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.BOI WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... ID...None. OR...Flash Flood Watch from noon MDT /11 AM PDT/ today through this evening ORZ061>064.
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DISCUSSION...JM AVIATION.....JM SHORT TERM...JDS LONG TERM....JDS
NWS BOI Office Area Forecast Discussion