707 FXUS63 KARX 172310 AFDARXArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service La Crosse WI 610 PM CDT Wed Sep 17 2025
.KEY MESSAGES...
- Scattered showers and thunderstorms through the weekend with increasing coverage heading to the weekend.
- Warmer temperatures continue through Thursday with highs mainly in the 80s, then drop into the 70s through early next week.
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.DISCUSSION... Issued at 148 PM CDT Wed Sep 17 2025
Shower and Storm Chances Through the Weekend:
An upper-level low will continue to spin over the northern Plains today and Friday. As it does so, various shortwave impulses will impact the Upper Midwest. This will increase rain chances and coverage of rain chances through the weekend, as the low gradually shifts eastward. For todays convection, while a couple bands of shortwave energy moves over the area, there is also some vorticity advection with diffluence aloft and combining this with 500 to 1250 J/kg of MLCAPE, showers and storms formed this morning and will continue to do so through the afternoon. By this evening, another shortwave impulse arrives and will help to keep rain chances ongoing through the overnight. As the low shifts eastward through the weekend, rain chances will continue. Another thing to look at is moisture transport, which despite weak flow aloft, does have a signal lingering through the weekend as these shortwaves push through the region. This adds to the confidence of showers and storms continuing to be possible.
Severe storm potential, while quite low, cannot be ruled out. There were some hail reports yesterday, however the mid-level lapse rates were higher (closer to 7 C/km) whereas today and Thursday they will be closer to 6 C/km. There was also higher amounts of instability yesterday compared to today. With PWATs mostly ranging between 1.25 to 1.5" and storm motions being quite slow due to the weak aloft, the main potential hazard would be localized heavy rainfall.
Uncertainty for Early Next Week:
Ensemble and deterministic guidance are disagreeing on what will transpire next week. Both the deterministic GFS and EC have a low that comes down from Canada and then deepens over the northern Plains. The CMC does not have this but rather has a shortwave that moves through early next week with the longwave trough staying north of the US border. Ensemble cluster analysis has disagreements on the strength and location of the longwave trough. This will be something to watch as this could bring cooler temperatures, increased precipitation chances, or windy conditions.
Temperature Forecast:
Today is the last day for locations to be in the low to mid 80s. By Friday, highs are in the low to mid 70s. Depending on what happens next week, temperatures are currently forecasted to be in the mid to upper 70s. Low temperatures start out in the low 60s for tonight and Thursday, then gradually decrease towards the mid to upper 50s by early next week.
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.AVIATION /00Z TAFS THROUGH 00Z FRIDAY/... Issued at 604 PM CDT Wed Sep 17 2025
VFR conditions currently present across the area. Showers and a few rumbles of thunder continue to move northeast into the area which may lead to some low-end VFR/high-end MVFR visibilities at the terminals in the next two hours. Chances for showers and storms return later overnight with the potential for redevelopment mainly along and west of the Mississippi with a weak MCV moving into the area. Confidence is higher at RST than LSE but still on the lower side given the smaller scale of the forcing overall so have covered these potentials with PROB30s for the time being. Low shower chances will continue through the day tomorrow but confidence is too low on location to include in this package. Better chances for showers look to come beyond the scope of this package after 00Z tomorrow. Winds through the period should be light generally out of the south to southeast at less than 10 kts.
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.ARX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... WI...None. MN...None. IA...None.
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DISCUSSION...Cecava AVIATION...Barendse
NWS ARX Office Area Forecast Discussion