593 FXUS66 KLOX 130810 AFDLOXArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Los Angeles/Oxnard CA 110 AM PDT Sat Sep 13 2025
.SYNOPSIS...13/109 AM.
A warming trend will continue, with temperatures increasing a couple degrees from day to day through next week. Night through morning low clouds and fog will affect the coasts and coastal valleys through next week, and some of the fog could become dense. The heat peaks during the middle of next week, and will be replaced by a slow cooling trend and chances for showers and thunderstorms by the end of next week.
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.SHORT TERM (TDY-MON)...13/110 AM.
An upper-level ridge will continue amplifying over the local area today and persist through the remainder of this weekend into next week. This will prolong the warming trend. High temperatures this afternoon will gain a couple or few degrees from yesterday, reaching the upper 70s to the 80s in most places, cooler at the beaches. The day-to-day warming will be modest, however, as periodically-reinforcing troughs over the Pacific Northwest prevent more substantial height rises from materializing across the local area. Nevertheless, gradually weakening LAX-DAG onshore pressure gradients beneath the initial boost in midlevel heights should correspond to high temperatures rising a couple of degrees from day to day. By Monday, expect highs in the 80s in most places, reaching the lower to middle 90s in the typically-warmer interior valley locales, but remaining in the 70s closer to the ocean. And with the decreasing onshore pressure gradients and rising midlevel heights, marine stratus and fog should clear more quickly during the diurnal heating cycle -- progressively through this weekend and into early next week -- but still return to the coasts and coastal valleys each night. There will be a tendency for fog to increasingly predominate over low clouds, and there will be a 20% chance for Dense Fog Advisories to become necessary during the night through morning into next week. Precipitation will not occur through the period. Weak Sundowners Winds are anticipated each late afternoon through early overnight this weekend, though peak gusts are presently forecast to primarily range from 35-40 mph.
.LONG TERM (TUE-FRI)...13/110 AM.
The warming trend continues into the middle part of next week, peaking around mid-week. Heights at 500 mb are forecast to reach just short of 590 dam over Southern California on Tuesday and Wednesday. And with pressure gradients continuing to trend less onshore from day to day, high temperatures by Tuesday and Wednesday are projected to reach well into the 90s in most places away from the ocean, with 98-103F readings over some of the warmer valleys such as the western San Fernando Valley. Also, the tendency for night through morning fog -- potentially dense -- to be favored over low clouds across the coasts and coastal valleys will continue, and there will be a 20% chance for Dense Fog Advisories to be necessary next week.
Also of note, monsoonal moisture is forecast to begin to re-enter the area by the middle of next week, which could boost heat indices and elevate overnight lows (readings not falling much below 70F in many areas). Regarding heat impacts, currently next Wednesday appears to feature the hottest temperatures, and there is a 20% chance for Heat Advisories to become necessary in some areas on Wednesday -- given high temperatures several degrees above normal away from the coast, increased humidity, and limited relief from the heat with the elevated overnight low temperatures.
Medium-range model guidance suggests that the aforementioned monsoonal moisture appears to come from the phasing of a diffuse and slow-moving upper low off the Southern California coast -- largely detached from steering currents aloft -- and a poleward flux of tropical moisture east of the upper low, potentially emanating from a remnant tropical cyclone and other waves. There are a lot of mesoscale factors that will greatly influence the impact of this moisture on local-area sensible weather, especially given the distant forecast-time range. However, an appreciable subset of numerical model solutions suggest that this pattern will favor shower and thunderstorm potential across the local area next Thursday through Friday, drying out by next weekend. Given the westward-displaced moisture plume directed by the flow around the offshore upper low, modest shower and thunderstorm chances will be distributed across most areas, and there could even be a nocturnal component to this activity. And given the position of the upper low offshore, even further increases in humidity and cloud coverage are currently expected to yield a slow cooling trend by late next week into next weekend. Overall, this is a low-confidence forecast -- given low predictability inherent to such small-scale forcing features at this distant of a forecast-time range, though thunderstorm impacts will be possible. Interests across the region are encouraged to monitor the latest information from the National Weather Service as forecast details become refined into next week.
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.AVIATION...13/0546Z.
Around 0437Z at KLAX, the marine layer depth was 1800 ft. There was an inversion up to 3600 ft with a temperature of 17 degrees C.
High confidence in TAFs for KPMD and KWJF.
Low to moderate confidence in all coastal and valley TAFs. Patchy marine layer clouds are once again the theme tonight, thus conditions may frequently bounce between SCT and BKN through 18Z. IFR to MVFR conds are expected, except LIFR at KSMX, KSBP, and KPRB. There is a 30% chance for IFR to MVFR cigs at KSBA between 13Z and 20Z. Arrival and clearing times this morning may be off by 2 hours, with highest uncertainty for clearing times at immediate coastal sites. Winds may gusts 5-10 kt stronger at times.
After 00Z, higher confidence in a more uniform marine layer at coastal sites compared to tonight and this morning, with cig heights at least 200 ft lower.
KLAX...Low confidence in TAF. 30% chance for BKN008-010 before 13Z. Arrival times may be off by 90 minutes, and clearing times may be off by 2 hours. Higher confidence in a more uniform marine layer tomorrow night (after 00Z), with cigs likely at least 200 ft lower. There is a 15 percent chance of a southeast wind component reaching 8 kt from 10Z-17Z.
KBUR...Low confidence in TAF. Arrival of BKN005-015 cigs tonight may be off by 2 hours, with a 20% chance of conds remaining VFR through the period.
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.MARINE...13/102 AM.
Small Craft Advisory (SCA) level NW winds (20-30 kts) will impact the outer waters and the nearshore waters along the Central Coast through late Sunday night, peaking in the afternoon and evening hours, with relative lulls each morning. There is a 50% chance for Gale Force winds (34-38 kts) Sunday afternoon through evening for the northern Outer Waters beyond 20 NM from shore. Chances for Gales nearshore to 20 NM away from shore are 30%. Seas will peak around 6 to 8 feet through late Sunday. Condition will remain sub-advisory Monday and Tuesday.
For the inner waters south of Point Conception, there is a moderate chance of SCA level winds (up to 25 kts) across the western portion of the Santa Barbara Channel during the afternoon and evening hours on Saturday and Sunday, but winds should stay in the western portion of the Channel, thus no SCA will be issued at this point. Seas will be choppy and peak at 3 to 4 feet this weekend. Elsewhere and otherwise, winds will remain sub-advisory through Tuesday.
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.LOX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CA...NONE. PZ...Small Craft Advisory in effect from noon today to 9 PM PDT this evening for zone 645. (See LAXMWWLOX). Small Craft Advisory in effect until 3 PM PDT Sunday for zone 670. (See LAXMWWLOX). Gale Watch in effect from Sunday afternoon through late Sunday night for zone 670. (See LAXMWWLOX). Small Craft Advisory in effect until 3 AM PDT Monday for zones 673-676. (See LAXMWWLOX).
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PUBLIC...Cohen AVIATION...Lewis MARINE...Lewis SYNOPSIS...Cohen
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NWS LOX Office Area Forecast Discussion