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Lothian, Maryland Weather Forecast Discussion

641
FXUS61 KLWX 010127
AFDLWX

Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Baltimore MD/Washington DC 927 PM EDT Tue Sep 30 2025

.SYNOPSIS... Canadian high pressure builds south from Ontario and Quebec through the week. A strong cold front will track across the area tonight bringing cooler and drier weather for the middle and latter part of this week. Moderating trend in temps this weekend.

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.NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM WEDNESDAY MORNING/... Sprinkles have finally pushed south of the area and cloud cover is eroding from the northwest. The front pushing through tonight represents advection of cooler and drier air from strong high pressure to the north though absent any sort of wind shift. Dew points in the lower 50s and 40s are beginning to enter the area from the north, continuing to spread into the area overnight. High level clouds may take into Wednesday morning to completely clear, and there also may be a patch of lower clouds that fills in behind the front. Models indicated reduced ceilings and visibility over the mountains late tonight, though it is uncertain how the low cloud deck balances with river valley fog formation. Northerly winds may kick up a bit as the front passes (especially near the waters and along the ridges), but overall inland areas should remain a bit decoupled. Lows should drop into the 50s to lower 60s, though some high elevation valleys may drop into the 40s.

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.SHORT TERM /6 AM WEDNESDAY MORNING THROUGH THURSDAY NIGHT/... Given the quiescent pattern, no major changes to the short term. Building 1090+ mb high pressure from Quebec will be the main story for the middle and second half of the week supporting clear skies Wed and Wed night. NNE to NE winds will start shifting more to the E Thu as high pressure over the Northeast slides offshore. Models show more cloud cover Thu with a stratocu deck developing as onshore winds develop. Temps will cool down Wed and Thu with highs around 70 and falling into the 40s west of I-95. Some patchy frost can`t be ruled out in the most sheltered valleys west of the Blue Ridge with the favored areas making a run at 32F. Will look to nail down temperature forecast for Wed and Thu night in future shifts, but given the low Tds in the 30s, think some areas could truly bottom out.

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.LONG TERM /FRIDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/... Continued influence of strong surface high pressure will remain along the eastern seaboard through the weekend, perhaps drifting slowly eastward early next week. Initially rather flat ridging aloft will expand eastward and amplify by early next week as a series of troughs move through the western part of the continent. Dry conditions should prevail, although there are some hints some moisture could start wrapping around the ridge from the south by Monday. Below normal temperatures on Friday will moderate back above normal over the course of the weekend. Given moderating trend in temps, no frost/freeze concerns overnight.

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.AVIATION /01Z WEDNESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/... Mid and high level clouds gradually erode tonight into Wednesday morning. There may be some scattered low clouds behind a front tonight into Wednesday morning, but it appears any sub-VFR conditions will be relegated to the mountains. Onshore winds Thu may result in a continued stratocumulus deck, though no restrictions expected at this time. NNE winds will strengthen late tonight into Wed with gusts up to 20 kt possible. Winds begin to diminish later Wed.

No significant weather is expected Fri and Sat as strong high pressure remains overhead.

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.MARINE... N to NNE winds will strengthen tonight into Wed with SCA conditions expected as the pressure gradient tightens with the high to the north and tropical system offshore. Winds will begin to gradually diminish later Wed, but SCA conditions may persist into Thu evening for portions of the waters.

Winds will become southerly Fri, but should remain below advisory criteria into Sat as high pressure remains centered nearby.

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.TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING... North to northeast winds are forecast to strengthen tonight into Wednesday as strong high pressure builds in from the north. This is going to keep tidal anomalies in check.

The threat for widespread minor coastal flooding, and possible moderate coastal flooding at Annapolis could occur during the late part of the week. Have issued a Coastal Flood Watch to account for this during the Wednesday night high tide. This will be due to a snapback tide when the strong northeast winds start to diminish Wednesday night, then turn east to southeast Thursday afternoon into Friday.

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.LWX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... DC...None. MD...Small Craft Advisory until 6 PM EDT Wednesday for MDZ008. Coastal Flood Watch from Wednesday evening through Thursday morning for MDZ014. VA...None. WV...None. MARINE...Small Craft Advisory until 6 PM EDT Wednesday for ANZ530>533- 538>542. Small Craft Advisory until midnight EDT Wednesday night for ANZ534-537-543. Small Craft Advisory from 4 AM to 6 PM EDT Wednesday for ANZ535-536.

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SYNOPSIS...CPB NEAR TERM...ADS/CPB SHORT TERM...CPB LONG TERM...CPB AVIATION...ADS/CPB MARINE...ADS/CPB TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING...CPB

NWS LWX Office Area Forecast Discussion

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