174 FXUS61 KCLE 061746 AFDCLEArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Cleveland OH 146 PM EDT Mon Oct 6 2025
.SYNOPSIS... High pressure exits off the East Coast today and tonight. A strong cold front passes through later in the day Tuesday. Cool airmass moves back into the region behind the cold front for the middle to the end of the week.
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.NEAR TERM /THROUGH TUESDAY/... Mid Atlantic coastal high pressure will finally retreat eastward while the upper level ridge over the same area breaks down. Upper trough in Canada dives into the northern Great Lakes while the CWA finds itself in southwest flow aloft. The pattern change will usher in an increase in surface/low level dewpoints, setting the stage for POPs increasing across the area. Progressive upper trough drives a long awaited cold front into the southern Great Lakes Tuesday. Expecting some convective development ahead of the cold front in the PVA embedded in the 500mb flow. POPs will be on the steady increase Monday night and into Tuesday, with the cold frontal passage in and around the 18Z-00Z Wednesday time frame. Pressure gradient tightens resulting in wind increases ahead of and especially behind the cold front Tuesday. Showers/thunderstorms, non-severe, could add to the wind gusts as well. One last very warm day today in the 80s, cooler Tuesday still ahead of the cold front but with precipitation moving in.
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.SHORT TERM /TUESDAY NIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY/... POPs exit quickly Tuesday night amid strong northerly flow, rapidly falling thicknesses and 850mb temperatures, and much lower surface dewpoints. Strong Canadian high pressure builds into the Great Lakes, and there will be a return to the tranquil weather pattern that has dominated the region for most of September and the first part of October. After Wednesday high temperatures in the upper 50s to mid 60s, the Wednesday night period will be the coldest night of the season so far. A large area of low temperatures in the lower to mid 30s from NW PA down into north central OH in a clear sky/calm night will likely result in extensive frost. Some outlying areas favoring cold air drainage could also see below freezing temperatures as well. Thursday temperatures rebound well, but still below normal with upper 50s to mid 60s once again. Dry.
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.LONG TERM /THURSDAY NIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY/... The long term portion of the forecast will continue to be characterized by high pressure drifting towards New England. Airmass modification will be taking place due to insolation, and temperatures will gradually creep back towards the upper 60s to mid 70s across the region.
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.AVIATION /18Z Monday THROUGH Saturday/... VFR conditions will continue through the rest of today as high pressure departs to the east. A layer of cumulus clouds at around 040-070 has developed along the lakeshore and west of KCLE down to KMFD. This will become more of a broken deck heading into the evening and overnight as low pressure moves in to the north and a cold front approaches. Winds for the remainder of the day will be out of the southeast at 5-10 knots with occasional gusts to 15 knots.
The aforementioned cold front will approach overnight tonight and showers will begin to impact terminals from west to east. As showers begin, MVFR ceilings and visibility will be possible, but with better forcing ahead of the front tomorrow morning, IFR conditions will be likely. Rain showers will be present throughout the TAF period and into the evening hours tomorrow, expecting IFR conditions to persist for that time frame. Thunderstorms are possible, though given the low probability, opted to omit thunder from the TAFs at this time. The front will begin to enter the region late in the TAF period and winds will shift to be out of the north to northwest by tomorrow evening. Currently, only KCLE has a mention of the wind direction change. Rain will clear out of the region from west to east after the TAF period ends.
Outlook...Non-VFR is expected late tonight through late Tuesday night with showers and thunderstorms. VFR conditions are expected from Wednesday through the end of the week.
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.MARINE... High pressure will be departing to the east through the evening as low pressure moves into the Great Lakes region late tonight through Tuesday night. Winds this evening will be light at 5-10 knots out of the southwest and increase overnight to 10-20 knots. Frontal passage should occur Tuesday afternoon into the evening and winds will shift to be out of the north to northwest. The winds will also increase to 15-25 knots with the strongest winds expected in the central basin. A Small Craft Advisory will most likely be needed late Tuesday night through midday Wednesday across the central basin. Waves will also build to 3-6 feet during the period of increased winds. High pressure will build in with winds and waves subsiding late Wednesday into early Thursday with the waves response being later into Thursday than the winds. From Thursday through the end of the week, winds will be out of the east to northeast at 10-15 knots and decrease to 5-10 by Friday.
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.CLE WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... OH...None. PA...None. MARINE...None.
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SYNOPSIS...26 NEAR TERM...26 SHORT TERM...26 LONG TERM...26 AVIATION...23 MARINE...23
NWS CLE Office Area Forecast Discussion