371 FXUS61 KCLE 231824 AFDCLEArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Cleveland OH 224 PM EDT Tue Sep 23 2025
.SYNOPSIS... A cold front will continue southeast across the Great Lakes and settle over the local area tonight. This front may meander slightly north on Wednesday over Lake Erie. A low pressure system will move northeast along this front and through the eastern Great Lakes on Thursday.
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.NEAR TERM /THROUGH WEDNESDAY NIGHT/... The forecast area is largely between two features this afternoon, which are allowing for mostly dry conditions. To the east, a mid- level shortwave is moving through the upper Ohio River Valley and allowing for some light showers over eastern Ohio and interior Northwest PA. These showers will continue to train along a weak surface boundary and have some PoPs persist through the afternoon in this region. To the northwest, a frontal boundary over Michigan is supported by the main upper low that is extending a wave through the Great Lakes. The convection over Michigan is struggling this afternoon as storms are hitting an air mass that has been very slow to recover from morning fog and stratus. The current trajectory of convection over Michigan is north of the forecast area and remain largely unconcerned about current returns up north. However, new development over northern Indiana will be more favorable to sustain into the Toledo area later this afternoon and have PoPs ramping up in this region in a few hours.
For tonight, this front will reach the local area but slow significantly, which will likely keep rain limited to western areas this evening into tonight. Upper level support for this front will fade to the northeast, allowing for this front to be less active tonight. For areas that do not have rain or dense clouds overnight, there will be good potential for fog and low stratus, which should favor the eastern half of the forecast area. There could be some locally dense fog and it is not out of the question that an advisory may be needed at some point.
Put simply, Wednesday will be wet across the entire area, as the upper low will extend a more potent shortwave aloft, which should allow for showers and some thunderstorms to develop along this front over the region. There should be multiple round of rain to contend with on Wednesday with a round during the afternoon that will be more convective from southwest to northeast. Later on, the mode will be more light and stratiform as the area will either be in a pseudo- deformation zone of a low pressure system or directly in the path of an intensifying low on Wednesday night. Therefore, have PoPs on Wednesday timed with the best chance for convective showers and some storms and have broader high PoPs for Wednesday night for a lighter QPF setup. Temperatures on Wednesday will struggle with ample clouds over the region with the multiple rounds of rain and highs in the lower 70s will be most favored.
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.SHORT TERM /THURSDAY THROUGH FRIDAY NIGHT/... Thursday and, to some extent, Friday will feature some additional wet weather across the region as an upper low opens up into a trough and a cold front sweeps across the area. Thursday will be the more sure wet weather day with a surface low departing to the northeast, dragging a front across the area. This will be coincident with the upper low opening up and sending additional, supportive energy aloft through the area. This should allow for most folks to get another round of rain on Thursday but should be QPF amounts of a half inch or less. Some residual surface troughiness will remain in the region on Friday and with some minor help from the lake, could allow for some isolated to scattered showers to be favored over the eastern half of the area. The Friday setup is not overly conducive to lake enhanced rain, but there could be just a touch of lake induced instability to help out rain chances in NE OH and NW PA. Expecting cloudy and wet conditions on Thursday to hold temperatures in the lower 70s. Some breaks in the clouds and rain could allow for highs in the mid 70s on Friday.
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.LONG TERM /SATURDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/... As a whole, will go with a dry forecast for this weekend into early next week. The one day with some uncertainty will be Saturday, as the forecast area will be between a pair of systems with a trough digging through Canada and and another undercutting the region over the Southeast US. This will leave the area in a sort of "No Man`s Land" of forcing with the southern system cutting off moisture. Therefore, the best forecast at this time is dry for Saturday, but if one of these two systems creeps closer to the local area, then there could be a chance for some rain. Otherwise, upper ridging and surface high pressure will enter the region for Sunday and beyond and should allow for dry weather and seasonable temperatures into next week.
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.AVIATION /18Z Tuesday THROUGH Sunday/... Conditions have been improving across the region as the low stratus begins to dissipate and terminals start to become VFR. The sites from KCLE down to KMFD and eastward will be slow to improve though should become VFR by mid afternoon today. Currently precipitation wise, there is a line of showers and thunderstorms moving eastward through south-central Michigan that have been gradually weakening over the past couple of hours and should not impact conditions at KTOL, though can`t rule out a stray shower. Additionally, there are scattered showers across east central Ohio that will clear out and move into Pennsylvania within the next hour or two.
Conditions are expected to be VFR until early tomorrow morning as the next low pressure system move in from the west. There may be some MVFR/IFR visibility with patchy fog across eastern Ohio early morning tomorrow through mid morning with KYNG expected to drop to IFR. Confidence is low in how far west the fog will reach, so opted to keep KCAK at MVFR for tomorrow morning. Showers will begin over the western terminals around 12-13Z and bring non-VFR conditions.
Winds will be generally out of the west to northwest today and light. Overnight winds will become light and variable before becoming east to southeast at around 5 knots.
Outlook...Widespread non-VFR conditions are expected Wednesday with rain showers. Non-VFR conditions possible through Friday with scattered showers and thunderstorms.
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.MARINE... Winds across Lake Erie will be light this evening through the overnight but predominately out of the west at less than 10 knots. Low pressure will be moving south of the lake throughout the day tomorrow and winds will shift to be out of the east-southeast and increase to around 10 knots. The low will then move northeast over the lake and winds will shift to be out of the northwest and increase behind the low to 10 to 15 knots by Thursday morning. Guidance is still mixed on the strength of the low pressure system as it traverses the region. Some models have a stronger pressure gradient with the low and winds increasing to 20 knots. Will need to monitor this time frame in future forecasts. West to northwesterly flow is expected across the lake through Saturday night.
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.CLE WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... OH...None. PA...None. MARINE...None.
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SYNOPSIS...Sefcovic NEAR TERM...Sefcovic SHORT TERM...Sefcovic LONG TERM...Sefcovic AVIATION...23 MARINE...23
NWS CLE Office Area Forecast Discussion