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Merrill, Oregon Weather Forecast Discussion

684
FXUS66 KMFR 230529
AFDMFR

Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Medford OR 1029 PM PDT Mon Sep 22 2025

.UPDATE...Updated aviation and marine discussions.

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.AVIATION...23/06Z TAFs...Widespread VFR late this evening will persist the next 24 hours beneath high pressure, offhsore low-level flow and a strengthening subsidence inversion. Patchy IFR/LIFR fog could develop very near the coast or just offshore north of Cape Blanco in a very shallow marine layer (500 ft or lower). We think most of this will stay to the west of North Bend due to low-level N-NE winds, but can`t rule out some shallow 2-5 NM mist overnight or first thing Tuesday before VFR prevails again. -Spilde

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.MARINE...Updated 800 PM PDT Monday, September 22, 2025...A thermal trough continues along and near the coast. Gusty north winds and steep to very steep, hazardous seas will persist overnight into Tuesday. Winds trend slightly lower through Wednesday but steep seas will continue, with strongest winds and steepest seas beyond 5 nm from shore. Winds may strengthen across the waters again Thursday and Friday.

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.PREV DISCUSSION... /Issued 451 PM PDT Mon Sep 22 2025/

UPDATE...Updated aviation discussion.

AVIATION...23/00Z TAFs...Widespread VFR this evening will persist the next 24 hours as offshore flow takes hold beneath high pressure and a strengthening subsidence inversion. Patchy IFR/LIFR fog could develop very near the coast or just offshore north of Cape Blanco in a very shallow marine layer (500 ft or lower), but we think this will stay to the west of North Bend due to low-level N-NE winds.

Satellite imagery this evening is showing a fire between Lookout and Adin which could lower visibility at times in its immediate vicinity. -Spilde

PREV DISCUSSION... /Issued 213 PM PDT Mon Sep 22 2025/

DISCUSSION (Today through Sunday)...

Overview:

Overall, weather hazards/impacts continue to be minimal. Notable items include the hot temperatures Tuesday and Wednesday with records in jeopardy. These temperatures are around 15 degrees above normal for some locations. This week will also be noted by a drying trend. Tonight and tomorrow night in particular will experience poor overnight RH recoveries with breezy winds which will lead to elevated fire weather concerns. Please see the Fire Weather discussion below for more details.

Further Details:

A rather stagnant pattern is shaping up tomorrow as a low slides south from Canada over the Rockies and into the Central/Southern Plains. This will set the stage for an Omega Block type of pattern over the CONUS, while a westerly jet stream will be noted over much of southern Canada. This Omega pattern will be noted by an H5 low over the west coast as well as an area of low pressure aloft over the east coast with high pressure in between. This pattern will stick around through at least Saturday. This will result in high pressure over the forecast area, above normal temperatures, and dry conditions through much of next week. An area of high pressure will be directly overhead tomorrow afternoon. Records may be in jeopardy tomorrow and Wednesday as we flirt with triple digits over the westside. For example, the record for Medford is 100 on Tuesday and 99 on Wednesday, and we are forecasting a high of 97 both days. These records are certainly within reach as temperatures will be about 15 degrees above normal for this time of year. Technically not in this 7-day forecast period, but this stagnant pattern may be followed by a trough moving through the region early next week. However, uncertainty does exist as ensemble members are split on rainfall amounts and areal coverage, so confidence is not the greatest with regards to rainfall, but confidence is high we will be more seasonable with regards to temperatures being near normal for this time of year.

While probabilities are very high this week will be dry, we will need to watch how the H5 low over California transitions through mid/late week in this blocking pattern. Main reason for this is due to the moisture associated with this upper low. Currently, guidance shows higher probabilities for rainfall well to our south, but if the low trajectory changes and pushes north we could see that moisture advect over the forecast area. Thursday would be the day for this chance if the trajectory changed, but again want to drive home the fact chances are very high for a dry forecast.

-Guerrero

AVIATION (18Z TAFs)...

Satellite image shows marine stratus burning off in the Umpqua Basin, including Roseburg. Have gone with VFR conditions for the start of the Roseburg TAF with the expectation that VFR conditions will return around 18z. Otherwise VFR conditions will continue through the TAF period, with gusty north winds at North Bend this afternoon into early this evening. Offshore flow along with a very dry air mass should be enough to keep marine stratus in check along the coast and just offshore. Patchy shallow fog could form for a brief period of time (hour or less) towards 12z tomorrow at North Bend, but confidence is not high enough to include it in the TAF.

-Petrucelli

MARINE...Updated 200 PM PDT Monday, September 22, 2025...A thermal trough continues along and near the coast, bringing gusty northerly winds to area waters. These winds will be strongest south of Cape Blanco and will build steep seas in this area from late tonight through Monday afternoon. Localized areas of very steep and hazardous seas are possible south of Gold Beach late this afternoon and through the overnight period. Gusty northerly winds increase tomorrow evening, with current forecast showing steep seas building as far north as Reedsport from Monday evening through Tuesday afternoon. Winds trend slightly lower on Wednesday but gusty north winds and steep seas will persist, with strongest winds and steepest seas beyond 5 nm from shore. Winds may strengthen across the waters Thursday and Friday.

FIRE WEATHER...Updated 200 PM PDT Monday, September 22, 2025...Upper ridging will build over the area today through Wednesday with rapid warming and drying as a thermal trough takes hold along the northern California and SW Oregon coast. We`ll have another cool to chilly night in the valleys with the coldest overnight lows east of the Cascades and valleys in Siskiyou County. At the same time, the thermal trough will result in breezy east to northeast winds near and at the ridges, especially in Fire zones 619, 621, 623, and 280 along with moderate to poor overnight recoveries tonight into early Tuesday morning. It`s not out of the question there could be brief periods of time where the fire zones mentioned above could get to critical conditions tonight.

The dry air mass will be in place over the area through at least midweek. We`ll likely have another night of moderate to poor overnight recoveries Tuesday night into Wednesday morning. The only difference is winds speeds should be less while overnight recoveries could end up lower than tonight for the mid slopes and ridges.

We`ll keep the headline as is at the top of the Fire Weather Planning Forecast for the locally gusty east winds and poor RH recoveries during this period. High temps both Tuesday and Wednesday will be in the mid-upper 90s west of the Cascades, and in the 80s over the East Side (about 10-15F above normal). So, those out on the landscape this week should plan for the expected hot weather/unusual warmth. Take breaks during the peak of the heat in the afternoons and stay hydrated. The good news is that with the longer nights, temperatures in the valleys will cool down shortly after sunset.

The upper ridge should largely hold across southern Oregon and Northern California through the week as a closed upper low wobbles into the Great Basin. This should keep the thunder risk to the SE of the area with probabilities generally 10% or less. Slight cooling is expected later in the week into next weekend. It won`t be quite as hot as earlier in the week, but still above normal.

-Petrucelli

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.MFR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... OR...CA...None.

PACIFIC COASTAL WATERS...Small Craft Advisory until 5 AM PDT Tuesday for PZZ350-356-370-376.

Hazardous Seas Warning until 5 AM PDT Tuesday for PZZ356-376.

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MAS

NWS MFR Office Area Forecast Discussion

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