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New Almelo, Kansas Weather Forecast Discussion

367
FXUS63 KGLD 072313
AFDGLD

Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Goodland KS 513 PM MDT Sun Sep 7 2025

.KEY MESSAGES...

- Scattered thunderstorms developing on the Palmer Divide in Colorado may track east toward the Kansas border this evening. An isolated severe storm capable of producing quarter size hail is possible, mainly south of I-70 in CO between 5-9 PM MDT. An isolated severe storm could develop in vicinity of Greeley County, KS ~5-7 pm MDT, though.. development may largely, or entirely, be confined south and southwest of Greeley County.

- The upcoming week is forecast to see warmer temperatures generally in the 80s and 90s. A few storms are possible during the afternoon and evening hours on Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday. An isolated severe storm cannot be ruled out, mainly on Monday.

&&

.SHORT TERM /THROUGH MONDAY NIGHT/... Issued at 142 PM MDT Sun Sep 7 2025

Today, a 500 mb shortwave trough is rippling across a ridge over the Rockies. This has been causing the showers we`ve experienced this morning, which look to continue into the mid afternoon, likely drying up in the southeastern CWA around 21-0Z. As the day progresses, the shortwave will move more solidly into the CWA and create a second wave of precipitation, entering the CWA around 22- 0Z. The RAP, NAMNest, and HRRR are all showing a fairly similar story of two areas of focus for this evening. The 12Z HRRR is handling the current temperatures best, which look to be the key ingredient in today`s convection potential. Overnight temperatures look to cool to around 60.

The less widespread area is along and south of U.S. 40. This area looks to start firing storms along and west of the CO/KS border and move to the east-southeast, potentially impacting Greeley and Wichita counties. This set of storms will likely have a moderate amount of CAPE to work with as the clouds and precipitation this morning have kept temperatures in this area fairly cool. That being said, there is some WAA pushing into the area, which is clearing out any remaining clouds. Current expectations are around 1,500 to 2,200 J/kg of MU/MLCAPE. Shear does not look to be a limiting factor; in the 0-3 shear is only 15 kts, but the directional change in this level is very strong with near surface coming out of about 150 degrees and 3-3.5 winds coming in around 280 degrees. Between 3.5 and 8 km, speed shear will dominate, leading to a moderate ~30 kts of effective shear. This could support hail up around 0.75-1.25 inch hail, but likely in the 0.25-0.75 inch range. 0-1 shear is around 10- 15 kts, but if the LLJ speeds up, 15-25 kts 0-1 shear would be possible, and could support a brief tornado. To curb the hype, the best instability could (50%) be south of the CWA, potentially removed from the better forcing and ML-LCL looks to hover around 1,500-2,200m AGL. This leads to confidence in any severe weather from this area to hover around 10-15% and confidence this area will form severe weather in the GLD CWA around 5%.

The northern area looks to be a bit more widespread and questionable. While most CAMs are really agreeing on the southern storms, the northern storms are resolving differently across most guidance. All in all, there looks to be be about 500 J/kg less CAPE and about 75% of the shear in the northern environment for these storms to work with. However, the stronger 500mb forcing will accompany these storms. With that, hail looks to be the main hazard and the tornadic threat drops to around 1%. There is also a 2-5% chance a QLCS could form and lead to a bowing segment, leading to a few 60 MPH gusts.

The severe threat from these storms looks to end around 6-8Z. Following that, around 10-12Z, there is a 20-30% chance additional storms will form along the eastern edges of the CWA the "cooler" airmass develops a tighter boundary. This would likely only impact Norton and Graham counties, but some 0.5-1 inch hail would be possible.

Tomorrow morning, behind the cold front, along and north of U.S. 36, the cooler air may lead to some patchy to locally dense fog formation between 10-15Z. The rest of the CWA has a 30% chance at seeing some patchy fog too. Once the fog lifts, temperatures look to climb into the upper 80s to low 90s. Around 21-3Z, another 500 mb shortwave looks to move through the area, bringing some vorticity with it. Down around 850 mb, there will be a pretty noticeable lack of moisture, and mid/upper-level lapse rate only reach about 7C/km which will massively limit PoPs to less than 15. However, there will be a convergence boundary bisecting the CWA from northeast to southwest as a surface low moves across the area. This could spark some elevated storm with LCLs around 3km. If storms can form, wind will be the biggest risk, especially a dry microburst. Overnight tomorrow, temperatures look to cool into the mid 50s to low 60s.

&&

.LONG TERM /TUESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/... Issued at 142 PM MDT Sun Sep 7 2025

Tuesday, as the northwestern low breaks down the ridge over the Rockies, the low looks to slow to a crawl over the northern Rockies and potentially Fujiwara if the center of the low splits. This pattern will dominate the majority of the workweek: 500 mb high shifts its axis over the central Great Plains and the slow moving 500 mb low over the Northern Rockies, with the 850 mb level seeing a high pressure system over the mid and southern Mississippi River Valley regions as weak lows eject off the Northern Rockies. This will allow a southerly LLJ to funnel mid and low-level moisture into the CWA as well as warmer temperatures. Due to the heat, moisture, and weak cold fronts, there will be a nearly daily 20-35% chance of showers and weak storms across the area. If a stronger low and cold front can eject off the the Northern Rockies, all the ingredients will be in place for severe storms. The NBM is starting to come around with PoPs for the workweek, but still does not accurately reflect the precipitation potential well. This means the PoPs shown in the local forecasts on our web page are lower than what forecaster confidence in precipitation is. Overall, forecaster confidence in: daily showers and weak storms forming is 20-30%; at least one day (Tues-Fri) seeing showers and weak storms is 70-75%; confidence in severe weather occurring at least one day Tuesday- Friday is 10-15%. Friday is slowing becoming the favored day for the column to support organized convection, but there is a lot of uncertainty.

Temperatures throughout the next week will warm into the mid to upper 80s with a few places seeing low 90s. Low temperatures will cool into the upper 50s to mid 60s as low level moisture and cloud cover will keep us fairly warm.

Over next weekend, the northwestern low looks to move over the Great Plains, which could lead to some slightly cooler temperatures and higher PoPs.

&&

.AVIATION /00Z TAFS THROUGH 00Z TUESDAY/... Issued at 510 PM MDT Sun Sep 7 2025

GLD: A few storms emanating from the Palmer Divide may track east toward the CO-KS border this evening, potentially affecting the Goodland terminal in the ~02-06Z time frame. Low confidence with regard to storm development and coverage. Sub- VFR conditions associated with fog are possible a few hours on either side of sunrise Monday morning. Otherwise, VFR conditions will prevail. South winds at 12-17 knots this evening will decrease to 7-12 knots early Monday morning. Winds will veer to the SW by sunrise and shift to the NW during the late morning. Light (~7-12 knot) NW winds are likely to prevail through the remainder of the TAF period.

MCK: Sub-VFR conditions associated with fog are possible a few hours on either side of sunrise Monday morning (similar to the past few days). Otherwise, VFR conditions will prevail. S to SSE winds at 10-15 knots will prevail this evening and overnight. Winds will veer to the SW during the late morning or early afternoon.. further veering to the WSW or W during the mid- afternoon. Light WSW or W winds are expected to prevail through the remainder of the TAF period.

&&

.GLD WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... KS...None. CO...None. NE...None.

&&

$$

SHORT TERM...CA LONG TERM...CA AVIATION...Vincent

NWS GLD Office Area Forecast Discussion

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