397 FXUS63 KLSX 011939 AFDLSXArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Saint Louis MO 239 PM CDT Wed Oct 1 2025
.KEY MESSAGES...
- Warm and dry weather continues to be the prevailing forecast through the weekend.
- There may be a few isolated showers or possibly a thunderstorm Thursday afternoon/evening, primarily across the eastern Ozarks into southwest Illinois.
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.SHORT TERM... (Through Late Thursday Night) Issued at 234 PM CDT Wed Oct 1 2025
The upper level ridge which has been in control of our weather is drifting east into the Ohio Valley this afternoon. Water vapor imagery and upper air analysis is showing a weak short wave trough to our west over the Great Plains. Guidance shows this trough moving east into the ridge and slowly attenuating through Thursday night. Yesterday`s 06Z and 12Z GFS runs printed out a few hundredths of QPF on Thursday and Thursday evening as the short wave moved across eastern Missouri, however no other models showed precip potential. The latest runs of the GFS, RAP, several CAMs and to a lesser extent the NAM and ECMWF are now showing isolated convection over parts of the area Thursday afternoon through Thursday night. Forecast soundings and plan-views show up to 1000-1500 J/Kg of MLCAPE across parts of southern Missouri Thursday afternoon with very little cap. However, forecast soundings show very dry air in the low levels. It`s possible that only weak showers could form and that much of the rain would evaporate before hitting the ground. Regardless, I think a slight chance for precip Thursday afternoon and evening is warranted across parts of eastern Missouri and southwest Illinois. There are some indications that isolated convection could continue for most of Thursday night, but forcing looks pretty weak so will limit PoPs to the evening. Temperatures through Thursday night remain unchanged with lows in the low to mid 60s and highs in the mid to upper 80s.
Carney
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.LONG TERM... (Friday through Next Wednesday) Issued at 234 PM CDT Wed Oct 1 2025
Mid-upper level ridging builds back over the Mid Mississippi Valley Friday while another trough digs into the western U.S. Guidance continues to spit out a few hundredths of QPF here and there over our area, however given the position of the ridge and apparent lack of low level forcing, will opt to keep Friday dry at this time. The warm and dry forecast for Saturday and Sunday remain steady with the ridge controlling our weather, however next week`s advertised pattern shift may be coming a little earlier than previously expected. A piece of the western trough ejects across the Plains and through the Upper Midwest Sunday which attenuates the ridge and allows a cold front to push into Iowa and possibly Missouri on Monday. There are some fairly wide discrepancies with respect to how far southeast the front will get on Monday. The GFS pushes the front all the way into central Missouri by 00Z Tuesday while the EC holds it back across northern Missouri. The difference has a large impact on precip chances and temperatures Monday across northeast Missouri into west central Illinois. The LREF`s interquartile range of temperatures jumps from only 2 degrees in Knox County MO on Sunday to 12 degrees Monday obviously indicating a very low degree of certainty in the forecast. The LREF members are more confident that the front won`t make it to St. Louis or farther southeast as the range of highs drops to 2 to 4 degrees. It does look like the front will eventually make it through the area as forecast highs drop into the 70s by Wednesday. Unfortunately precip chances remain low through the end of the period despite the flow aloft becoming quasi-zonal and the front becoming nearly stationary oriented east-west across southern Missouri or northern Arkansas. The low PoPs are likely due to a general lack of low level moisture due to a blocking ridge axis south of the front along the Gulf Coast.
Carney
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.AVIATION... (For the 18z TAFs through 18z Thursday Afternoon) Issued at 1229 PM CDT Wed Oct 1 2025
VFR flight conditions and light southeast flow is expected to prevail through the period.
Carney
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.LSX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... MO...None. IL...None. &&
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NWS LSX Office Area Forecast Discussion