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Oldtown, Maryland Weather Forecast Discussion

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FXUS61 KLWX 240702
AFDLWX

Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Baltimore MD/Washington DC 302 AM EDT Wed Sep 24 2025

.SYNOPSIS... Daily shower and thunderstorm chances look to continue through Friday as a series of fronts cross the region. Low pressure over the Ohio and Tennessee River Valleys will lift a warm front across the region later today with a cold front set to follow late Thursday into early Friday. The front will stall south and east of the area this weekend leading to lingering shower chances across southern portions of the forecast area. High pressure returns from the north and west early next week.

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.NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... Longwave upper level troughing will gradually shift eastward from the Great Lakes and mid-Mississppi River Valley today through Thursday. At the surface, a cold front will remain stalled from the eastern Great Lakes down into the Ohio and Tennessee River Valleys. Multiple waves of low pressure will traverse this boundary as it inches closer to the region.

As for today, expect a slight uptick in shower and thunderstorm chances compared to what we saw on Tuesday afternoon (9/23). This is largely due part to the convective initiation along the lee side trough between the Alleghenies/Blue Ridge and a resultant piece of shortwave energy/weak warm front that will lift across the area later today into the overnight hours. The added lift combined with subtle instability and a moist atmospheric profile should lead to more thunderstorm development, especially in areas west of the Blue Ridge. The Storm Prediction Center continues a Marginal Risk for severe weather (Level 1 out of 5) for areas west of I-81 this afternoon. Despite the outlook, 00z CAMS suggest a pseudo wedge setup today across the region. This may lend a hand in squashing convective chances and yielding more in the way of showers/warm stratiform rain processes across the region (later this afternoon and into tonight). The primary concern with storms today will be beneficial heavy rainfall with a secondary concern of gusty winds. PWATS continue to remain at or above 1.5 inches with skinny CAPE and marginal shear profiles per 00z hi-res model soundings. Recent drought will help avoid any flooding concerns across the area given the progressive nature of today`s activity.

High temperatures today will push into the upper 70s and low 80s with mountain locations in the upper 60s. Shower chances will likely linger through the first half of the night with areas of fog late as the warm front lifts north of the region. Overnight lows will remain on the mild side with most falling back into the mid to upper 60s. Dewpoint values will remain near 70 degrees east of the mountains lending to a muggy late Summer feel.

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.SHORT TERM /THURSDAY THROUGH FRIDAY NIGHT/... Shower and thunderstorm chances look to continue Thursday as the front pushes into the region. Once again scattered to numerous showers and thunderstorms are likely with a low end risk for severe weather east of the Allegheny Mountains. The Storm Prediction Center has a Marginal Risk (Level 1 out of 5) for areas east of the mountains Thursday afternoon. Convection of course will be dependent upon cloud cover with 00z CAMS suggesting another day of marginal skinny CAPE and subtle shear profiles given the increased moisture throughout the column. Storms will be capable of gusty winds and heavy rainfall with PWATS pushing up around 2 inches.

The front will slowly work across the area Thursday night into Friday morning. The thunderstorm threat will diminish with showers leftover through Friday afternoon and perhaps the evening hours. This is largely due in part to a lag in the upper level trough and evolving closed low over the southeast U.S. With that said, the highest confidence for rain through Friday evening looks to be across southeast portions of the forecast area. There is still some uncertainty on where the cutoff point will be on the northern edge given the placement of the departing front/trough and timing/placement of the upper level low feature working north and toward/along the southeast U.S coast.

High temperatures Thursday and Friday will push into the upper 70s and low 80s east of the mountains with overnight lows in the mid to upper 60s east of US-15 (upper 50s and low 60s west). Temperatures may have to be tapered a bit Friday given the added cloud cover with the lagging trough and shower chances that will linger through most of the day east of the Blue Ridge. Confidence in this remains low at this time.

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.LONG TERM /SATURDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/... Through the weekend and into early next week, a forming rex block is the key highlight in the synoptic pattern ahead. Of interest, there are random solutions that show some sort of tropical moisture lifting from the tropical Caribbean along the western Atlantic. Whether this actually materializes into an area of low pressure or areas of low pressure is uncertain, but enhanced moisture looks to lift toward the mid-latitudes by the Sunday-Tuesday timeframe. Depending on the evolution of these systems, some ensembles do have East Coast impacts, but low confidence at this juncture. For the latest on the tropics, please visit hurricanes.gov. Among the ensemble systems, the European (EPS) solution is the boldest in maintaining a closed low and ushering precipitation back into the area. Google Deep Mind model suite is less ambitious and keeps the threat further east. Other ensembles are more washed out owing to shearing out the closed low more readily. Thus, it remains to be seen if shower threats emerge in this regime.

Fairly seasonable temperatures are expected through the period. On Saturday through Tuesday, expect highs in the upper 70s to low 80s, with the mountains in the 60s to low 70s. A secondary cold front tracking through on Sunday should yield a gradual cool down into the next work week. This also lowers dew points as winds turn more northerly. As expected, ensemble spread increases next week as noted by the increasing size of the box-and-whisker plots. This is likely due to the unknowns around the meandering upper low over the Tennessee Valley.

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.AVIATION /07Z WEDNESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/... Continuing to monitor areas of fog this morning, especially in locations that did see rain and back across the valleys west of the Blue Ridge. Pockets of clear skies and thin clouds have resulted in pockets of IFR to LIFR vsbys below 2 miles this morning. Fog has been observed at KFDK, KMRB, and KCHO this morning. Fog has also been noted between KDCA and KBWI/KMTN with further development to the north across PA. Any fog will quickly burn off after daybreak 13- 14Z/9-10am with partly to mostly cloudy skies expected. Prevailing VFR conditions are expected amongst most of the terminals for the front half of the day with sub-VFR reductions at times this afternoon and evening. This is due largely in part to another round of scattered to numerous showers and thunderstorms as a warm front lifts in from the south. Timing remains a bit uncertain in regards to the storms with an emphasis on the late afternoon and evening hours. For that reason, used PROB30s to encompass the threat compared to TEMPOS given the lack of confidence. Cloud cover could squash convection today leading to showers and stratiform rain compared to thunderstorms. Similar sub-VFR reductions are likely Thursday and Friday as the front stalls overhead and several waves of low pressure pass along it. This will lead to a continuation of scattered to numerous showers and thunderstorms across the region. In addition to the storm chances expect an uptick in low and mid level clouds with the front stalled overhead.

Winds today will remain out of the south/southwest at 5 to 10 kts with gusts up to 20 kts at times during the afternoon and evening hours. More chaotic winds will be noted in and around thunderstorms. South to southwesterly winds are expected Thursday before shifting to the northwest Friday. Speeds will sit between 5 to 15 kts during the afternoon and evening hours.

Winds turn southerly for the second half of Saturday. Expect VFR conditions for the weekend while a secondary cold front tracks through on Sunday.

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.MARINE... A brief period of southerly channeling early this morning will give way to sub-SCA southerly winds throughout much of the day. A nearby warm front could result in scattered showers and thunderstorms across the waters later this afternoon and into the evening hours. No advisories or SMWS are expected at this time. Convection may be more muted today with added cloud cover resulting in either showers or pockets of stratiform rain that could create temporary vsby reductions.

Shower and thunderstorm chances look to continue Thursday as a cold front finally works across the waters. Scattered to numerous showers and thunderstorms are likely resulting in SMWs Thursday afternoon. The front does not look to cross until late Thursday evening into early Friday morning. Southerly channeling will lead to brief SCA conditions late Thursday morning into Thursday afternoon ahead of the frontal passage. Winds switch to the northwest in the wake of the front, but will likely stay below SCA levels Friday.

Overall wind fields should stay below advisory thresholds Saturday given a relaxed gradient. A secondary cold front will cross the waters Sunday, but winds remain below 10 kts.

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.TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING... Anomalies are forecast to remain slightly elevated through Thursday, so additional near minor flooding is possible at sensitive locations such as Annapolis. This is most likely with the higher daily tide cycle in the afternoon and evening, with the strongest onshore flow and highest anomalies possible on Thursday into Friday.

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.LWX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... DC...None. MD...None. VA...None. WV...None. MARINE...None.

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SYNOPSIS...EST NEAR TERM...EST SHORT TERM...EST LONG TERM...CPB AVIATION...CPB/EST MARINE...CPB/EST TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING...LWX

NWS LWX Office Area Forecast Discussion

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