697 FXUS66 KPQR 230346 AAC AFDPQRArea Forecast Discussion...UPDATED National Weather Service Portland OR 841 PM PDT Mon Sep 22 2025
Updated multiple discussions
.SYNOPSIS...High pressure will bring warm and dry conditions through mid-week. A thermal trough developing tonight and Tuesday night will bring increased offshore flow each night, especially over the Cascades and Columbia River Gorge. Cooler temperatures return Thursday with increased onshore flow.
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.SHORT TERM...Now through Wednesday night...Warm, dry, and sunny conditions prevail across northwest Oregon and southwest Washington today as an upper level ridge sets up over the Pacific Northwest. Upper level troughs over the Gulf of Alaska, Southern California, and the Rockies is amplifying the ridge over our area and bringing the warm and dry air. Still expect seasonable high temperatures this afternoon, with mid 70s across interior valleys and 60s along the coast.
Tonight, a thermal trough will set up along the coast with higher surface pressure inland, returning light easterly winds. Based on the set-up of the thermal trough, we should see these easterly winds downsloping off the Cascades and Coast Range. Wind speeds are dependent on pressure gradients, and right now models are honing in on a -3 to -5 mb forecast gradient across the Cascades and Columbia River Gorge. This would result in easterly gap winds through the Columbia River Gorge with gusts to 25-35 mph, strongest over surrounding ridgetops such as Three Corner Rock or Crown Point.
Across the high Cascades and Cascade Valleys, the strongest easterly winds will be along crest (50-70% chance for gusts of 25 mph or greater), but most locations generally remain under 25 mph. NBM/HREF suggests only a 5-15% chance for wind gusts of 25 mph or greater across the Cascades below crest level. Meanwhile, pressure gradients are weaker along the Coast Range, so downsloping easterly winds should be very light (around 10 mph or less). These easterly winds will result in poor to moderate overnight humidity recoveries across the Cascades, lowest over the Linn and Lane County Cascades where maximum relative humidities (RHs) will struggle to rise above 30-35% tonight. Despite near-critical RHs tonight for the Linn and Lane County Cascades, wind gusts above 25 mph will not be widespread enough outside of the crest to warrant any issuance of fire weather headlines. On the converse, while the Gorge may be reaching RFW criteria, recent wetting rains and RHs forecast above critical thresholds will also prevent any issuance of fire weather headlines. Though no RFWs have been issued for tonight`s offshore flow, fire weather concerns remain elevated and will need to be closely monitored.
Pressure gradients ease on Tuesday, so winds will also gradually weaken throughout the day with gusts falling below 15 mph by the afternoon. Tuesday to Wednesday will be the warmest and driest days of the week as the upper level ridge continues to amplify, leading to above-normal temperatures and relative humidities around 30% or lower for most places west of the Coast Range. Afternoon highs each day are forecast in the mid 80s across interior valleys, and upper 60s to low 70s along the coast. The thermal trough does re-develop Tuesday night into early Wednesday morning, but pressure gradients don`t appear to be as tight as they will be tonight, therefore, don`t expect any stronger offshore flow. Light onshore flow returns by Wednesday afternoon as the thermal trough completely breaks down. -Alviz
.LONG TERM...Thursday through Sunday...On Thursday, most ensemble members are in agreement that the ridge begins to flatten as another trough dips southward into British Columbia from the Gulf of Alaska. While we still remain dry, cooler temperatures return as onshore flow strengthens from a tightening pressure gradient. Friday, there remains uncertainty with the weather pattern. About half of the LREF ensemble members show the trough dipping far enough south to bring cooler temperatures and light precipitation along the north Oregon/south Washington coasts. The other half of ensemble members maintain zonal flow or slight ridging, which would keep us warmer and drier.
By the weekend, there remains even more uncertainty in the pattern but most ensemble members generally keep us dry on Saturday. About half of the members are beginning to show a stronger system in the northeast Pacific, but there remains high uncertainty on the exact track, magnitude and timing of the system if it were to enter our area. Only about 15% of members show this system bringing a widespread soaking rain across northwest Oregon and southwest Washington by Sunday. -Alviz
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.AVIATION...Building high pressure will see widespread VFR under clear skies and unrestricted vis, with northwest flow below 5 kt. There could be some lowered flight conditions along the coast, primarily around KOPM through 17Z Tue. East winds at the surface are favored along and west of the Columbia River Gorge at KTTD and at the coast beginning around 10Z-12Z Tuesday, with more widespread easterly flow above the nocturnal inversion at 1-2 kft.
Low-level wind shear possible through 00Z Wed for KPDX and KVUO. It should also be noted that low-level wind shear in the form of speed shear could also be experienced near KTTD through the same time period. East-northeasterly flow mixes down to the surface around 00Z Wed.
KPDX AND APPROACHES...VFR conditions with northwest flow below 5 kt. Gusty easterly flow above 1-2 kft will result in periods of low-level wind shear from around 10Z Tuesday to around 00Z Wednesday. Expect east-northeasterly winds mix down to the surface around 00Z Wednesday with gusts up to 20 kt. After 03Z expect winds less than 10 kt. /42-Picard
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.MARINE...Building surface high pressure over the northeastern Pacific will continue to support northerly winds of 10-15 kt across the waters. Buoys continue to report seas of 7-11 ft at 10-12 seconds. This is resulting in Small Craft Advisory conditions, therefore will maintain the current hazards through Tuesday morning. There could be brief periods of sub Small Craft conditions, however, as thermal troughing along the coast will yield a tightening pressure gradient and high confidence in wind gusts up to 25 kt late Tuesday through Wednesday. Seas of 7-9 ft at 10-12 seconds Tuesday afternoon will build again to 8-10 ft midweek as winds increase, with additional Small Craft Advisories very likely across the waters midweek. Conditions then improve as winds and seas ease into the weekend as high pressure weakens. -Picard/42
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.PQR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... OR...None. WA...None. PZ...Small Craft Advisory until 11 AM PDT Tuesday for PZZ210- 251>253-271>273. &&
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NWS PQR Office Area Forecast Discussion