845 FXUS66 KEKA 180741 AFDEKAAREA FORECAST DISCUSSION National Weather Service Eureka CA 1241 AM PDT Thu Sep 18 2025
.SYNOPSIS...Inland tempertures will cooldown Thursday with the arrival of cloudcover and precipitation. Thunderstorm activity is expected Thursday through Saturday. After a short period of drying, rain chances increase again early next week.
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Key Points:
-Tropical moisture surges in from the south.
-Any thunderstorms that form Thursday would be on the drier side, capable of strong downdraft winds, and would create a fire weather threat.
-As moisture becomes better established Friday, the fire weather threat will ease while an isolated hydrological threat may develop with thunderstorm activity.
.DISCUSSION...Stratus is following northerly flow and filling in overnight into early Thursday morning. Coastal intrusion has only been limited by terrain as the GOES-18 night fog product shows aggressive advection inland. This will be compounded by moisture deposited from light drizzle Wednesday evening and a lack of cloud cover, allowing long wave radiational cooling to take place resulting in ground fog. Optical depth of the stratus is becoming dense near the Del Norte coast down to Klamath and north of Orick, as of 07z. Attention to developing conditions will be necessary if conditions overnight into Thursday morning worsen, a dense fog advisory may need to be hoisted if so.
The remnants of a tropical system streams moisture and cloudcover from the south. Chances for showers increase from the south to north early Thursday. The amount of instability for the initial moisture surge is still in question. There is also a good amount of convective inhibition (CIN) showing up in the soundings. Isolated thunderstorms may still develop (10%) over the southern regions through Lake and Mendocino counties starting Thursday. There will be an initial fire weather threat Thursday with much evaporation of precipitation likely through the drier lower levels. This will create gusty and erratic outflow winds around the convective showers, and particularly with thunderstorms where winds would have the potential to gust over 40 mph.
The shower and thunderstorm activity will spread northward late Thursday and Friday. A surface low will form off the coast through this period, increasing forcing and drawing the precipitation activity westward through the coastal regions. Models continue to become more aggressive with this westward push, and precipitation chances have been increased over the coast. A stray thunderstorm cannot be ruled out along the coast as well. Instability is greatly in question Friday as the significant cloud shield and ongoing showers/light rain will inhibit daytime heating. If Trinity County and parts of the surrounding counties get a good window of sunshine, there will be a greater chance for thunderstorms, but that aspect of the forecast has the greatest uncertainty in general.
This tropically sourced moisture will yield anomalous precipital water values of 1 inch up to 1.4 inches. Storm motion will be moderate to slow at times. After the column saturates late Thursday and Friday, the convective showers and thunderstorms will be capable of localized heavy rainfall and possible hydrological concerns such as mudslides. Models begin pulling the moisture out Saturday, easing the hydrological threat. Saturday does appear to have a good chance for diurnal clearing and surface heating, and this may bring the greatest coverage and probability (20+%) for interior thunderstorms for mainly Trinity County. /JJW /EYS
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.AVIATION...(06zTAFs)...A north wind surge will continue to replenish the supply of cool damp marine air trapped underneath a stout inversion and the coastal terrain. LIFR conditions blanket the coast, affecting coastal terminals into Thursday morning. Inland areas can expect VFR conditions through the TAF period except for low cloud intrusion into the North Coast river valleys. Mid and high level moisture from the remnants of a tropical disturbance will begin to invade skies from the south on Thursday. Convection and high based t-storms will be possible with the daytime heating over the interior terrain on Thursday.
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.MARINE...High pressure offshore interacting with the low pressure inland will drastically enhance the pressure gradient creating strong, gale force sustained winds with gusts over 45kts possible over the outer waters through Thursday night. Wind waves of 15ft or more are probable across the northern waters and southern outer waters.
Marine hazard products have been issued for all marine forecast zones. Gale Warnings have been issued for the outer waters. Inner water zones out 10nm can expect near gale gusts with large wind waves propagating into the waters. Outer water zones 10-60nm can be subject to gale force winds south of Cape Blanco and Cape Mendocino and large, very steep, wind waves with blowing spray.
Winds begin to ease slightly late Thursday night through Friday morning with wind waves beginning to ease Friday afternoon through Saturday morning. This weekend, a NW swell of 5ft around 12 seconds is expected with winds between 10-20kts across all the waters. Global deterministic models are not aligned as to what the synoptic set up will be, yet cluster analysis indicates relatively zonal flow aloft with a cutoff low off the coast of Central CA. This will keep winds breezy, wind waves mild, and the NW swell decaying.
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.FIRE WEATHER...Northeast winds will be breezy over the interior ridges of Del Norte zone 203. These winds will persist into Friday morning. A remnant tropical system is pushing moisture in from the south. Showers will move in Thursday with a slight chance for thunderstorms (10-15%) for mainly Mendocino, Lake and southern Trinity counties through Thursday afternoon. These initial storms would be more dry in nature, but confidence is low on available instability at that time. Convective showers and thunderstorms will be capable of gusty and erratic winds, particularly in any thunderstorm development. Moisture and instability increase late Thursday and Friday when better confidence for isolated thunderstorms (15-20%) and a potential (45%) wetting rainfall from showers and more rain productive thunderstorms. Thunderstorm formation Friday will be somewhat dependent on how much clearing can occur through the afternoon. Saturday will have a good chance for diurnal clearing and surface heating, and this may bring the greatest coverage and probability (20%) for interior thunderstorms for mainly Trinity County.
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.EKA WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CA... None. NORTHWEST CALIFORNIA COASTAL WATERS... Small Craft Advisory until 7 AM PDT this morning for PZZ450.
Hazardous Seas Warning from 7 AM this morning to 11 PM PDT this evening for PZZ450.
Small Craft Advisory until 11 AM PDT this morning for PZZ455.
Gale Warning until 3 AM PDT Friday for PZZ470.
Gale Warning until 3 PM PDT this afternoon for PZZ475.
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NOTE: The full forecast discussion is now regularly issued between 10 am/pm and 1 pm/am. Additional updates will be issued as needed.
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NWS EKA Office Area Forecast Discussion