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Pleasant Lane, South Carolina Weather Forecast Discussion

072
FXUS62 KCAE 200553
AFDCAE

Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Columbia SC 153 AM EDT Sat Sep 20 2025

.SYNOPSIS... Isolated showers and storms today, with high pressure beginning to build over the area this weekend. Above average temperatures can also be expected through the weekend. Dry conditions continue to start off the work week, then rain chances will be on the increase from mid-week onward.

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.NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... Key message(s):

- Isolated showers and storms develop this afternoon.

Shortwave trough axis is shifting eastward today with mostly zonal flow developing aloft. Heights at 500mb will be very similar to yesterday with blended guidance nearly identical with highs, in the upper 80s to low 90s. Satellite derived PWAT estimates currently around 1.3 to 1.4 inches with HREF mean indicating a slight increase into today to around an inch and a half. At the surface, guidance is consistent in a trough across much of the forecast area. While yesterday, showers were focused across the southern portion of the forecast area where low level moisture was highest, low level moisture is a bit more widespread today, evident by higher theta-e values across the entire area. Instability higher today compared to yesterday over the area with HREF probability of sbCAPE greater than 1000 J/kg around 50-60%. As a result, do expect higher coverage of diurnal showers with more storms today as well. Forcing overall still remains limited with zonal flow and weak low level convergence so coverage still isolated to widely scattered. Weak shear and lapse rates so not expecting storms to become severe. Similar lows tonight in the mid 60s.

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.SHORT TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH MONDAY NIGHT/... Key message(s):

- Warm and mainly dry conditions continue into early this week.

Although the center of the surface ridge north of the area will be moving off the New England coast into Monday, a weak ridge axis should still be situated east of the Appalachians. This should still keep a light northeasterly wind pattern across the forecast area on Sunday, then winds will begin to turn more easterly Monday as that axis shifts off to the east. Weak upper ridge across the region should help to keep rainfall chances relatively low, so a dry forecast remains on tap into early in the week. Daytime high temperatures will be slightly above normal, with readings in the mid to upper 80s. Overnight lows still slightly below normal, with temperatures falling into the middle 60s.

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.LONG TERM /TUESDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/... Key message(s):

- Continued dry on Tuesday. - Rain chances return for mid to late week. - Above normal temperatures through Thursday, then turning cooler.

An upper trough will be setting up west of the area on Tuesday, then tracking eastward Wednesday and into the end of the week. Ahead of the trough on Tuesday, the upper ridge should still remain strong enough to inhibit any rainfall for most of the area. Falling heights along with southerly winds bringing an increase in deeper moisture, will finally bring an increase in rain chances from Wednesday evening onward. Temperatures in the long term are still somewhat of an uncertainty as the ensemble spreads are still quite large. This uncertainty is in part due to the amount of cloud cover and rain we may get.

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.AVIATION /06Z SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... Visibility Restrictions Possible Before Sunrise

Mostly clear skies over the terminals early this morning leading to similar conditions to yesterday morning. Low level moisture remains sufficient enough to support fog development in the next several hours, which is supported by hires guidance and the LAMP. Probabilities are generally higher for MVFR visibility restrictions at the Columbia terminals so have continued the TEMPO group for CAE/CUB. Potential is higher for IFR visibility restrictions at AGS/OGB. Any fog that does develop this morning should dissipate not long after sunrise. Deep layer moisture remains sufficient enough today with increased instability to support thunderstorms developing this afternoon. For now have included a prob30 group at all the terminals to account for this possibility.

EXTENDED AVIATION OUTLOOK...A relatively dry air mass will hinder widespread rainfall and restrictions through early next week. However short periods of early morning fog/stratus remains possible at AGS and OGB through the weekend. Towards the end of the extended, moisture increases which will lead to increasing chances for rain and widespread restrictions.

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.CAE WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... SC...None. GA...None.

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NWS CAE Office Area Forecast Discussion

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