508 FXUS64 KMRX 221133 AFDMRXArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Morristown TN 733 AM EDT Mon Sep 22 2025
...New AVIATION...
.KEY MESSAGES... Updated at 728 AM EDT Mon Sep 22 2025
- Patchy to areas of fog are expected this morning. Some fog may become locally dense, especially for locations that observed rainfall this past afternoon and evening.
- Above normal temperatures will persist through early portions of the week.
- Scattered showers and storms will be possible especially in the afternoon and evening hours today and Tuesday. A few storms may produce strong gusty winds.
- Cooler temperatures and increasing chances of showers and storms are expected Wednesday into late week. There is potential of isolated severe storms and flooding concerns but confidence is low at this time.
- Next weekend will likely see decreasing chances for showers and storms, with temperatures a bit below normal.
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.DISCUSSION... Issued at 138 AM EDT Mon Sep 22 2025
Bulk of the rain has cleared out and minimal chances of precipitation(15%) exist through the overnight. Main focus over the next ~6 hours will be on fog potential. A handful of ob sites have already fallen into the 3-8mi visibility range with dewpoint depressions ranging from 0-3 F. A few sites are hovering around 1mi vis. Feel confident saying that we will continue to see some patchy to areas of fog throughout the night, but less confident in how widespread any dense fog may become as there will be some degree of convective debris cloud lingering aloft. Believe the most likely location to see potential dense fog will be along and on the northern side of the I40/I81 corridor where a swath of 0.5-1.5" radar estimated rainfall occurred this past afternoon and evening. Will continue to monitor and issue any products as necessary.
For today, we will see a somewhat persistent forecast in the fact that temperatures will continue to be a few degrees warmer than late September normals and additional scattered showers and storms are expected primarily in the afternoon and evening. Pretty decent agreement between CAMs that convective initiation will begin in and be confined to the mountains around mid-day to early afternoon. By mid afternoon and evening a broken line of showers and storms will approach from the west as vort lobes swing through the southern Appalachians. The main discrepancy among the CAMs is how far south activity will span. Some HREF members limit the bulk of convection along and north of I-40 while a few maintain some isolated precip into the southern valley. NAMBufr soundings depict MLCAPE between 1000-1500 J/kg, modest DCAPE of 500-800 J/kg, and poor lapse rates around 5.8C/km. Thus, in either case it seems concerns for strong to severe storms is limited with maybe a few stronger storms promoting wind gusts upwards of 40 mph and lower chances of isolated severe criteria. The best chance for strong/severe will likely be along the northern Plateau and near the TN/KY/VA borders in closer proximity to the shortwave impulses and slightly enhanced effective shear of 15kts.
The pattern of scattered afternoon/evening showers & storms and above normal temperatures will carry over into Tuesday as well, though, a few showers and storms may linger during Monday night/early Tuesday morning. Precipitation chances will become more widespread as an upper low enters the Mississippi River Valley by Wednesday and gradually progresses eastwards towards the Tennessee Valley by Friday. Wednesday into Thursday PWAT values will be nearing or even exceeding 90th percentile values, with an approaching surface front expected Thursday. With repeated days of rainfall and anomalous moisture it is possible some flooding concerns may develop across the southern Apps. Enhanced synoptic forcing and improved effective shear could also lead to a few strong to severe storms given enough CAPE Thursday.
Wrap around moisture with northerly flow behind the front will linger precipitation chances Friday. By the weekend model agreement is lacking but there are signs that perhaps a drying trend will accompany cooler than normal temperatures. NBM currently advertises slight chance PoPs into the weekend, bridging the gap between the dry Euro model runs and the GFS that maintains some rain chances.
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.AVIATION... (12Z TAFS) Issued at 728 AM EDT Mon Sep 22 2025
Fog is beginning to show signs of lifting and will continue to lift and scatter out over the next 1-2 hours, returning all sites to VFR thereafter. Another day of showers and a few TS, but not clear on extent of coverage again. Bulk of the storms should be located north of Interstate 40 through the period. A low chance for additional rainfall tonight, but not certain enough to include in the TAFs. Winds are light, outside of any strong downburst winds in TS.
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.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... Chattanooga Airport, TN 87 67 88 69 / 20 20 30 20 Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 85 66 85 67 / 40 30 40 30 Oak Ridge, TN 84 66 84 66 / 40 40 50 40 Tri Cities Airport, TN 82 62 81 63 / 20 30 40 30
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.MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NC...NONE. TN...NONE. VA...NONE. &&
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DISCUSSION...KRS AVIATION...Wellington
NWS MRX Office Area Forecast Discussion