033 FXUS63 KTOP 151946 AFDTOPArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Topeka KS 246 PM CDT Mon Sep 15 2025
.KEY MESSAGES...
- Mainly dry through Tuesday other than isolated pop-up showers or storms (15-20% chance).
- More widespread rain chances (50-70%) come Wednesday into Thursday, with lingering rain possible into the end of the week.
- Warm temperatures continue through Wednesday, then trend back closer to seasonal norms the rest of the week.
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.DISCUSSION... Issued at 245 PM CDT Mon Sep 15 2025
Surface low pressure sits in the western Dakotas in response to the shortwave trough that moved up into that area overnight, placing southerly low-level flow into our area. This continues to advect moisture into the area, and good mixing will allow temperatures to eventually reach the upper 80s to low 90s today. Most convection has developed well to our east in MO, but a couple of weaker, isolated cells nearby in KS have pulsed up and down. The BL continues to destabilize with little to no cap remaining as of 19Z, so will maintain small PoPs across eastern portions of the area this afternoon. Tuesday looks to be nearly a repeat of today with similar high temperatures and a well-mixed BL up to around 800mb. There may be a slightly better signal for pop-up showers and storms compared to today, but overall forcing is still weak. The HRRR is the most robust solution out of all the CAMs showing convection during the afternoon. Think a couple isolated storms seems like a reasonable outcome with a similar environment in place.
Meanwhile, a more substantial shortwave trough is forecast to approach the area from the Intermountain West and increase rain chances across the area as we head into Wednesday. The strongest dynamics associated with this system should be in the area Wednesday through Thursday, which is when we have the highest PoPs (50-70%) this forecast period. This doesn`t appear to be a continuous rainfall and there should be some dry time in between periods of rain as the upper low becomes cut off and hangs around the area. The more notable shear looks to stay northwest of the area closer to the low, so any severe risk looks low, but if there`s enough clearing there could be some pockets of instability sufficient for a few stronger updrafts.
Clouds and rain should contribute to cooler temperatures by Thursday with highs closer to seasonal values in the mid 70s to low 80s. Similar temperatures look to hold through the weekend with a cooler air mass in place as well. The core of the low should slowly move northeast later on in the week, but stays close enough to keep lower chance PoPs in the forecast each day into the weekend.
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.AVIATION /18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z TUESDAY/... Issued at 1226 PM CDT Mon Sep 15 2025
VFR conditions are forecast. Southerly winds may briefly reach 10 kts on occasion this afternoon, but should remain under that for the most part. Otherwise, can`t rule out an isolated pop-up shower or storm in the area this afternoon as well, but chances are far too low to mention in the TAFs.
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.TOP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None.
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DISCUSSION...Picha AVIATION...Picha
NWS TOP Office Area Forecast Discussion