785 FXUS61 KLWX 250117 AFDLWXArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Baltimore MD/Washington DC 917 PM EDT Wed Sep 24 2025
.SYNOPSIS... Ahead of a cold front, daily shower and thunderstorm chances continue through Thursday night. This frontal system crosses through by early Friday before stalling to the south and east of the area this weekend. Some lingering shower chances exist across southern portions of the forecast area. By early next week, high pressure builds over eastern Canada while disturbed weather over the Bahamas lifts northward over the western Atlantic.
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.NEAR TERM /THROUGH THURSDAY/... As of 9 PM, radar imagery shows a cluster of showers and storms moving across Northeast Maryland. Those showers and storms should continue to lift off toward the northeast, moving out of the area within the next 1-2 hours. To the west of this activity, some breaks in the cloud cover have developed across Northern Maryland and the West Virginia Panhandle. This has enabled patchy fog and mist to form across those areas. Further to the south across Central Virginia, additional very light showers are forming. These showers should continue to lift off toward the northeast over the course of the night.
Synoptically speaking, the region is situated downstream of a positively tilted trough which extends from the Southern Plains northeastward toward the Great Lakes. Deep and highly anomalous moisture is being drawn northward into the area ahead of this trough, as evidenced by the 00z IAD sounding which had a PWAT value of 1.93 inches. Light showers will remain possible on and off through the night within the saturated airmass, with patchy fog also possible in locations that see brief breaks in the cloud cover. The highest coverage of showers (and potentially even a few thunderstorms) is expected to occur during the second half of the night as a disturbance moving through the frontside of the trough approaches from the southwest. The rich low-level moisture in place (dewpoints in the 60s and lower 70s) will keep temperatures warm overnight, with lows ranging from the mid 60s to the lower 70s.
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.SHORT TERM /THURSDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY NIGHT/... The upstream longwave trough is expected to make its eastward push on Thursday. While the northern extent of the trough remains progressive, the southern flank may cut off near the Mid-South region. Increasing moisture ahead of this trough and accompanying cold front will make for another wet day across the area. Showers are expected during the morning hours which may leave behind additional cloud cover to fend off during peak diurnal heating. As such, while convective chances should be higher owing to the trough/front combo, remnant cloud cover may again be an issue. If storms were to materialize, ample vertical shear is present to foster the development of a few strong to severe thunderstorms. Consequently, a Marginal risk for severe weather remains for all locations east of the Alleghenies. Damaging winds are the most likely threat if storms indeed materialize. Forecast high temperatures rise into the upper 70s to low 80s, with 60s to low 70s for the mountains.
The frontal system passes through late Thursday night which will keep showers around through the overnight period. The cool spot overnight should be behind the front where widespread upper 50s are likely along and west of the Blue Ridge.
By Friday morning, the cold front is forecast to be just east of the Chesapeake Bay. A few lingering morning showers are possible over southern Maryland. Otherwise, expect more sunshine in the forecast, particularly later in the day. With the frontal zone just off to the south, a few afternoon showers cannot be ruled out south of I-66. High temperatures remain fairly close to Thursday`s readings. Heading into the night, forecast lows will be in the low/mid 60s, with mid/upper 50s along and west of I-81.
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.LONG TERM /SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... Persistent upper level troughing remains over the east coast throughout the long term period. At the surface, a stationary front remains off shore along the east coast as surface high pressure builds in from the Great Lakes. This will yield daily precipitation chances as multiple waves of low pressure track along the nearby frontal boundary. Additionally, mostly cloudy skies can be expected each day. Conditions will dry up on Tuesday as the front slowly dissipates and tracks farther away.
Temperatures will be in the 70s each day with higher elevations staying in the 60s. Overnight temperatures will be in the 60s for those east of the Blue Ridge and 50s for those along and west.
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.AVIATION /01Z THURSDAY THROUGH MONDAY/... As of around 9 PM, radar shows an area of heavier downpours across Northeast Maryland, which has impacted BWI and MTN over the past hour. This activity should move out shortly. Behind that activity most locations are dry for the moment, although some lighter showers are forming across Central Virginia. A more widespread round of showers is expected during the second half of the night as a disturbance approaches from the southwest. A brief rumble of thunder can`t be ruled out with this activity, but chances appear too low to justify a PROB30 group at the moment. Otherwise, prevailing VFR conditions are expected over the next few hours. Sub-VFR ceilings return during the second half of the night, with many locations going IFR for several hours late tonight/tomorrow morning.
Southerly wind gusts increase to around 10 to 15 knots on Thursday afternoon ahead of the slow approaching cold front. VFR conditions are likely to return for the afternoon hours before another round of showers and possible thunderstorms move in from the west. Like today, uncertainty is on the higher side given expected cloud cover. Some restrictions are possible with any frontal convection. Winds shift to west-northwesterly behind the front with VFR conditions likely on Friday.
Winds remain light Saturday and Sunday, blowing up to 10 knots in the afternoon out of the northeast. Winds become light and variable each night. VFR conditions are expected each day with precipitation chances leading to possible deterioration in conditions.
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.MARINE... While marine wind gusts are largely topping out around 5 to 10 knots, some uptick is likely this evening into the overnight period. Southerly channeling effects could bring some sites close to advisory criteria. Marine Weather Statements or Small Craft Advisories may be needed as this uptick occurs.
Southerly winds remain near advisory criteria on Thursday, but the latest guidance keeps gusts just short (around 15 knots or so). Cold frontal convection may impact the waters Thursday evening which may warrant a Special Marine Warning or two. Any more intense convection should wane into Thursday night. Post- frontal west to northwesterly winds overspread the waters on Friday with gusts to around 10 knots.
Winds remain out of the northeast both Saturday and Sunday and are expected to be light, blowing less than 10 knots. No marine hazards are expected at this time.
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.TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING... Anomalies are forecast to remain slightly elevated through Thursday, so additional near minor flooding is possible at sensitive locations such as Annapolis. This is most likely with the higher daily tide cycle in the afternoon and evening, with the strongest onshore flow and highest anomalies possible on Thursday into Friday.
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.LWX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... DC...None. MD...None. VA...None. WV...None. MARINE...None.
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SYNOPSIS...BRO NEAR TERM...KJP SHORT TERM...BRO LONG TERM...AVS AVIATION...AVS/BRO/KJP MARINE...AVS/BRO TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING...LWX
NWS LWX Office Area Forecast Discussion