772 FXUS63 KTOP 222259 AFDTOPArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Topeka KS 559 PM CDT Mon Sep 22 2025
.KEY MESSAGES...
- Thunderstorms build into the area late this evening into Tuesday morning, some of which could be strong to severe and produce damaging wind gusts, large hail, and locally heavy rainfall.
- Chances for showers and storms continue through the day Tuesday (50-60% chance) and into Wednesday (20-40%) before dry conditions return Wednesday night.
- Dry and mild conditions expected Thursday into early next week.
&&
.DISCUSSION... Issued at 230 PM CDT Mon Sep 22 2025
Shortwave mid-level ridging has built over the Central Plains this afternoon ahead of a longwave trough that is diving southeast across the Rockies. Stout capping and a lack of forcing have kept the local area dry and this will remain the case until later this evening and overnight. Convective initiation is expected in a couple different areas this evening, the first being east and southeast Nebraska. A surface boundary stalls in this area and may be the focus for the majority of convection, but if a line or cluster of storms becomes more organized and develops a strong cold pool, it could shift south into northeast Kansas and produce damaging wind gusts. The second area to monitor is western Kansas where storms will form along the surface trough and ahead of a lead shortwave that ejects across Kansas. A widespread area of showers and storms will swing east across the state overnight, reaching the western portions of the CWA between 2-4 AM. 12z CAMs are in good agreement in this activity bringing the greatest chances for storms and potentially severe weather. While the early morning hours would typically favor a less unstable environment, mid-level lapse rates remain steep through the overnight period with MUCAPE of 1000-1500 J/kg allowing for convection to potentially be strong to severe. A stable boundary layer could limit some momentum transfer of the strongest winds, but any linear complex of storms could still produce damaging wind gusts. The strongest updrafts may be able to produce hail up to quarter size as well. PWATs around 1.5" will support heavy rainfall within storms and localized amounts of 2-4" are possible. However, the progressive nature of convection should keep flooding localized and preclude the need for a Flood Watch at this time.
The severe potential diminishes through the morning hours Tuesday with showers and scattered storms continuing through the day. Cloud cover and precipitation will keep temperatures from warming much and highs will only reach the low 70s. The main lobe of energy slowly drifts east across the area into Wednesday with persistent chances for showers and storms through Wednesday afternoon before the wave finally pushes east of the area. Mid-level ridging moves overhead for Thursday into early next week, leading to dry conditions and temperatures near or slightly above climatological norms.
&&
.AVIATION /00Z TAFS THROUGH 00Z WEDNESDAY/... Issued at 559 PM CDT Mon Sep 22 2025
The last several runs of the HRRR suggest little change to the timing of -TSRA moving into the terminals from the west. Models and MOS guidance are also supportive of MVFR CIGS moving in by midday. So confidence in having prevailing MVFR conditions through the last third of the forecast is good. There still are questions about SHRA coverage through the afternoon. With the CAMS showing scattered activity across eastern KS through much of the afternoon and models still rotating a vort max through northeast KS, will keep prevailing -SHRA for TOP and FOE. There may be a break further west so just have a VCSH for MHK through the afternoon.
&&
.TOP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None.
&&
$$
DISCUSSION...Flanagan AVIATION...Wolters
NWS TOP Office Area Forecast Discussion