136 FXUS65 KRIW 301840 AFDRIWArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Riverton WY 1240 PM MDT Tue Sep 30 2025
.KEY MESSAGES...
- Shower and thunderstorms will be possible over western portions of WY today, spreading east of the Divide late in the afternoon and evening.
- Isolated showers and storms linger across western WY for Wednesday with mostly dry conditions expected elsewhere.
- Chances for widespread low elevation precipitation and high elevation accumulating snowfall increase for late Friday and Saturday with cold temperatures possibly following behind.
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.UPDATE... Issued at 1239 PM MDT Tue Sep 30 2025
The forecast remains on track for the next few days with a longwave trough gradually making its way over the PACNW today. Weak embedded shortwaves will move through the region over the next few days as the long wave trough inches farther east. This will bring chances for showers and thunderstorms over the next few days with the best chances (30-60%) remaining across western WY. Isolated areas of heavy rainfall along with gusty outflow winds will be the main concern with any stronger storms. Warm above normal temperatures persist across the eastern half of the state. Highs today will be in the mid 70s to low 80s east of the Divide. Highs in the west will be closer to seasonal values ranging in the low to mid 60s. These temperature ranges remain unchanged through most of the remainder of the week.
A cold front moves through for the end of the week as a result of the longwave trough nearing the area. An eye will need to be kept on this as there is the potential for a rather potent system developing for the weekend. Forecast models have very little agreement among themselves at this time. The only real constant among them all, being some kind of low developing over the weekend. The time frame for this currently looks to be late Friday into Saturday and depending on the model possibly Sunday. Impacts currently vary greatly with the GFS showing a low developing and moving farther north while other models such as the Euro slow the low down and keep it farther south. Due to the high amount of uncertainty going into further detail is not beneficial at this time. However, one thing to keep in mind is that the potential for a system continues to increase but the impacts and timing still remain unknown. Behind this system looks to be some much colder air and may bring the first real freeze to locations east of the Divide for the start of next week. Overall, confidence still remains low with high uncertainty regarding the upcoming weekend forecast but a better idea of what to expect should come to fruition over the next few days.
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.DISCUSSION... Issued at 137 AM MDT Tue Sep 30 2025
A longwave trough continues to move across the PACNW early this morning. The overall forecast for today remains largely unchanged. The trough will weaken as embedded shortwaves move northward through the flow aloft. The southern end of the trough will initiate isolated showers over western portions between 10Z and 12Z, with more widespread showers and thunderstorms developing by 19Z as the trough approaches the Cowboy State. Most of the precipitation east of the Divide will occur with the main line of showers and storms as the trough progresses eastward after 21Z. The main threats with the stronger storms will again be wind gusts up to 40 mph and locally heavy rain, as the main mechanism for the storms will be the trough. Instability will be weak, with CAPE values only ranging between 200- 500 J/kg. Additionally, any jet support will be well to north over Canada (indicative of the weakening nature of the trough). Precipitation will become isolated across the CWA by 03Z Wednesday, becoming more focused over western portions by 08Z as another shortwave moves over the area. These showers will move over the central basins between 10Z and 12Z Wednesday morning as the shortwave continues its eastward track and finally end by late morning.
A southwest flow pattern will be in place Wednesday in the wake of this trough. A closed low will slowly make its way toward the Puget Sound area, filling as it does so, and moving onshore by 00Z Friday. Isolated showers will be possible over the western mountains through the afternoon Wednesday, as a result of the flow pattern. Conditions will be mainly dry Thursday, with any precipitation staying over far northwestern portions. The trough will begin to dig over northern CA and the Great Basin Thursday and Thursday night, with a new closed low developing over the Great Basin during the day Friday. Friday will become more active, as a leeside low develops over eastern WY and showers and thunderstorms occur over western portions of the CWA through the afternoon. Chances for elevated fire weather conditions are looking better across the Wind Corridor (Rock Springs to Casper), as 700mb winds up to 35 kt and temperatures of 10C to 12C will be in place. Showers and isolated thunderstorms will continue across the west Friday night, with snow levels around 9500 ft. These showers will spread across the rest of the forecast area Saturday as the upper low moves over the area with snow levels dropping through the day, ranging between 7500 and 8500 ft. The system will exit over the Northern Plains Saturday night, with precipitation ending across the area as it does so.
A second trough is still progged to drop southward from western Canada on Sunday, bringing another chance for precipitation and colder temperatures. Model trends are still leaning toward a positively-tilted trough developing by Monday, with a low center over the Great Basin once again. This would keep much of the colder air further north. Overall, confidence remains medium of a storm system impacting the region this weekend. This is partly due to a previously mentioned, relatively strong high center that will be in place over the Ohio River Valley through the rest of the week. Models are split with the Friday/Saturday storm as a result, as well as showing signs of a strong low pressure system in Canada next week which could bring the first push of cold air Sunday/Monday.
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.AVIATION /18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z WEDNESDAY/... Issued at 1100 AM MDT Tue Sep 30 2025
VFR conditions are expected to persist across all terminals through most of the TAF period. Winds will continue to increase this afternoon/evening for nearly all terminals. Speeds will range from 20 to 30 knots with higher gusts possible at KCPR, KRKS, and KRIW. Showers and thunderstorms are expected to begin developing shortly after the start of the period. KPNA, KBPI, and KJAC can expect to see showers and storms around 19Z lingering through about 01Z Wednesday. Other terminals such as KRKS, KCOD, KRIW, and KLND may see showers later around 21Z through 02Z Wednesday. KWRL may see a brief shower but due to low confidence only a VCSH group has been added. These showers and storms may create brief MVFR to IFR conditions due to heavy rainfall if directly over any terminals. Clouds will gradually break up overnight leading to some scattered ceilings for many terminals by Wednesday morning. Western terminals may see an isolated shower or two during the early morning hours Wednesday. KJAC may see isolated showers around 05Z Wednesday with KPNA and KBPI seeing shower chances later around 10Z Wednesday. Precipitation should dissipate by 14Z Wednesday if not sooner at these terminals. VFR conditions return to all terminals for the remainder of Wednesday morning through the end of the TAF period.
Please see the Aviation Weather Center and/or CWSU ZDV and ZLC for the latest information on smoke, icing, and turbulence forecasts.
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.RIW WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None.
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UPDATE...Dziewaltowski DISCUSSION...LaVoie AVIATION...Dziewaltowski
NWS RIW Office Area Forecast Discussion