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San Lorenzo, California Weather Forecast Discussion

583
FXUS66 KMTR 262124
AFDMTR

Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service San Francisco CA 224 PM PDT Fri Sep 26 2025

...New SHORT TERM, LONG TERM, MARINE...

.KEY MESSAGES... Updated at 222 PM PDT Fri Sep 26 2025

- Rain and thunderstorms return Monday

- Wet weather Monday through Wednesday

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.SHORT TERM... Issued at 222 PM PDT Fri Sep 26 2025 (This evening through Saturday)

Surface analysis shows that high pressure has nosed into the Pacific Northwest with a cutoff low in the Colorado River Valley. This has created a northerly gradient which supports northerly (drying) winds down the Sacramento Valley. Fortunately, onshore flow and a shallow marine layer will return tonight,easing fire weather concerns and providing free air conditioning. Heights begin to fall tomorrow as a longwave upper-level trough approaches. As a result, temperatures will return to near normal and the marine layer will deepen. This weekend will be a great weekend to clean out your gutters and properly store any outdoor items that are sensitive to rain and/or wind as there is a stark pattern change in the long term forecast.

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.LONG TERM... Issued at 222 PM PDT Fri Sep 26 2025 (Saturday night through next Thursday)

A negatively tilted upper-level longwave trough will approach the West Coast Sunday. The first of two embedded upper-level shortwave troughs and cold fronts will bring rain and the chance for thunderstorms Monday. Taking a look at thunderstorm potential and the three essential ingredients of lift, instability, and moisture, they seem to all be there. The upper-level longwave trough and cold front will act as lifting mechanisms themselves with further lift from both the Polar jet stream and Subtropical jet stream as they nose into the region. MUCAPE will be up to 200 J/kg with conditionally unstable lapse rates of less than 7 degrees Celsius/kilometer. This system is forecast to tap into subtropical moisture with the GEFS and ECMWF Ensemble IVT Forecast ensemble means in the 250-500 kg/ms range. The second embedded upper-level shortwave trough and cold front will approach the West Coast Tuesday afternoon. The moisture associated with the second system is coming all the way from the Northwest Pacific Ocean and Tropical Storm 25W (Neoguri). It`s moisture will overtop the subtropical ridge in the Central Pacific Ocean and eventually get pulled into the parent gale force low pressure system in the Gulf of Alaska. As of now, this second system is forecast to have lower rainfall totals and a lesser chance for thunderstorms as the Polar jet stream and subtropical jet stream are not as strong, MUCAPE is 60 J/kg, and the moisture content isn`t as high with the GEFS and ECMWF Ensemble IVT Forecast ensemble means just over 250 kg/ms. As is typical with Gulf of Alaska systems and their northwest to southeast trajectory, when all is said and done, the North Bay will have accumulated up to 1.50" while the Interior Central Coast may get less than 0.10". It is important to note that there is a great deal of uncertainty when it comes to the timing of both of these systems as the GFS is providing an earlier arrival time as compared to the ECMWF by 12 hours. We should have a better idea tomorrow as we come into range of high- resolution models.

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.AVIATION... (18Z TAFS) Issued at 1044 AM PDT Fri Sep 26 2025

VFR conditions have returned to just about all of the region with the exception of KHAF where visibilities are reducing flight categories to MVFR. Expecting onshore winds to increase this afternoon, yet are forecast to be weaker than yesterday afternoon. Winds diminish after sunset and moreso into Saturday morning with the best potential for MVFR (30%-50% probability of lowing to IFR) ceilings to return to the Monterey Bay terminals and coastal terminals such as KHAF early Saturday morning. West-southwest winds increase by Saturday afternoon.

Vicinity of SFO...VFR. Onshore winds will increase early this afternoon, yet are forecast to be weaker than yesterday. Winds ease late tonight and into Saturday morning with moderate to high confidence for VFR conditions to prevail through the TAF period. West-southwest winds increase by Saturday afternoon.

SFO Bridge Approach...Similar to SFO.

Monterey Bay Terminals...VFR. Onshore winds will increase early this afternoon before easing after sunset. Moderate to high confidence for a return of MVFR ceilings around 08Z-10Z Saturday with a 30%-50% potential of lowering to IFR around sunrise.

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.MARINE... (Tonight through next Wednesday) Issued at 222 PM PDT Fri Sep 26 2025

Gale force gusts continue across the northern outer waters with elevated seas between 10 to 13 feet through early Saturday morning. Fresh to strong gusts continue across the southern outer waters and portions of the inner waters through Saturday morning. Winds diminish and seas subside late Saturday before unsettled weather returns early next week. A strengthening low pressure system and surface cold front will bring showers, a chance for embedded thunderstorms, and building seas to our coastal waters and bays early next week.

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.MTR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CA...None. PZ...Small Craft Advisory until 9 PM PDT this evening for Pt Arena to Pt Reyes 0-10 nm.

Gale Warning until 3 AM PDT Saturday for Pt Arena to Pt Reyes 10- 60 NM.

Small Craft Advisory until 3 AM PDT Saturday for Pigeon Pt to Pt Pinos 10-60 NM.

&&

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SHORT TERM...Sarment LONG TERM....Sarment AVIATION...RGass MARINE...RGass

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NWS MTR Office Area Forecast Discussion

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