443 FXUS64 KHUN 281804 AFDHUNArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Huntsville AL 104 PM CDT Sun Sep 28 2025
...New AVIATION...
.NEAR TERM... (Rest of Today and Tonight) Issued at 1115 AM CDT Sun Sep 28 2025
North-northeast flow of 10-20 knots in the middle troposphere will subside over the course of the day, before winds aloft collapse overnight. This will occur as a weakening 500-mb trough (over western portions of VA/NC) begins to retrograde in the flow around a strengthening but narrow mid-level ridge which will expand from southern IA/northern MO into the northern Mid-Atlantic states. In the low-levels, light-moderate northeast flow (driven by a 2-4 mb pressure gradient) will continue across our forecast area, as we will remain between a strengthening dome of high pressure tracking eastward across the Lower Great Lakes and TD 9 (which is predicted to develop further as it lifts north- northwestward through the central Bahamas). Aside from a few fair weather cumulus, mostly sunny and dry conditions can be expected today, with highs ranging from the u70s-l80s in elevated terrain to the mid 80s in the valley. That said, a few low-topped showers may develop within an upslope flow regime across western NC this afternoon and spread southwestward across northern GA and into east-central AL with the prevailing flow in the boundary layer. Present indications are that this activity will not impact northeast AL, but a very low (5-10%) POP has been included in this region due to uncertainty.
Forecast data from the most recent suite of global models and CAMs suggests that shower activity may persist well into the evening hours (in the same region mentioned above), and we will continue to advertise a 5-10% POP for our eastern forecast zones. Otherwise, clear skies and a diminishing NE wind this evening may support early development of fog in the valleys of northeast AL once again, with a minor increase in mid-level clouds (from E-to-W) by sunrise resulting in warmer overnight lows in the l-m 60s.
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.SHORT TERM... (Monday through Tuesday night) Issued at 1115 AM CDT Sun Sep 28 2025
Over the course of the short term period, a narrow mid-level ridge (initially lying across IL/IN/OH) will become more amplified with time and centered across northern IL. Meanwhile, a remnant trough to our east will take on a sharp positive tilt and should extend from the Lower MS Valley east-northeastward into the southern Mid-Atlantic states for much of the period. Several weak lobes of vorticity (embedded within the broader trough) will cross our region from Monday into Tuesday, perhaps providing at least weak support for the development of a few showers as forecast soundings suggest that PWAT values will return to the 1.3-1.5" range (as dewpoints rise back into the l-m 60s) during this timeframe. Although coverage of any shower activity will be locally higher both during the afternoon/early evening hours and in the vicinity of a couple of surface troughs that will travel westward across the TN Valley during this timeframe, these features are difficult to pinpoint at this time range. Thus, we will maintain a low POP (10-20%) in the forecast, with highest values for the eastern portion of the forecast area. Highs will range from the u70s-l80s in the east to the m-u 80s elsewhere, with lows in the l-m 60s.
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.LONG TERM... (Wednesday through Saturday) Issued at 1025 PM CDT Sat Sep 27 2025
Looking into the long term forecast, there is a more uncertain forecast, as is common with tropical systems at this time range. There are a lot of key synoptic features at play that have the potential to significantly change the impacts felt by the Southeast. One of these is the aforementioned shortwave trough over the Northeast and if it is able to "absorb" Imelda and pull the track eastward before making landfall. Another feature is Hurricane Humberto, currently a Major Category 5 Hurricane out in the Atlantic (posing no threat to the CONUS), and whether or not we may see a Fujiwara interaction. A final feature (at least that I`ll mention here, although there is no shortage of features worth discussing, but I`ll leave that to the NHC) is a shortwave trough pushing across the Southern Plains. Will this become a cut off low and help push Imelda out to sea, or remain an open wave and phase with Imelda and the Northeastern trough? Much to analyze in the coming days!
For now, will keep the forecast with a 10-20% chance of rain for areas primarily along and east of I-65 for Tuesday and Wednesday. As a measure of reasonable worst-case scenarios, analyses of the grand ensemble (100 weather model members) shows that the high-end scenario would be near 0.75" of rain and wind gusts of 20-25 mph mid-week. Most likely, only far northeast Alabama will see any rain and winds will remain mild. That is for us locally; if you have family or friends in the coastal Carolinas, help them keep track of the forecast for their area by keeping up with their local NWS office, the official NHC forecasts, and any favorite local or national broadcast meteorologists.
Temperatures will take a bit of a dive heading into late this week, with highs in the low 70s and low temperatures from the upper 40s to low 50s. This will either be the result of cloud cover and cooler air pulled southward from Imelda if it lingers, or the result of a CAD setup with surface high pressure settling over the Northeast. Either way, late next week will be a good taste of Autumn for the TN Valley.
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.AVIATION... (18Z TAFS) Issued at 104 PM CDT Sun Sep 28 2025
Few-sct Cu (with cloud bases btwn 4-8 kft) will continue at the HSV/MSL terminals this aftn with a NE wind of 5-10 knots. Although a few lgt-mod SHRA may spread southwestward into portions of northeast AL late today (and persist through this evening), this activity should be displaced well to the east of HSV and we will indicate clearing skies at both airports around 0Z. A sct-bkn layer of stratocu will return to the region (from E-to-W) prior to 12Z as low-level moisture begins to increase, with this cloud layer expected to continue thru 18Z.
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.HUN WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... AL...None. TN...None.
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NEAR TERM...70/DD SHORT TERM...70/DD LONG TERM...30 AVIATION...70/DD
NWS HUN Office Area Forecast Discussion