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Tocito, New Mexico Weather Forecast Discussion

121
FXUS65 KABQ 102038
AFDABQ

Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Albuquerque NM 238 PM MDT Wed Sep 10 2025

...New SHORT TERM, LONG TERM, FIRE WEATHER...

.KEY MESSAGES... Updated at 233 PM MDT Wed Sep 10 2025

- Widespread storms likely Wednesday through Friday, with the highest rainfall expected in the northwest. Strong to severe storms may produce gusty outflow winds and large hail each afternoon and evening. There will be a low risk of flash flooding in western and northern areas as well.

- Drier weather across western and central New Mexico Saturday with scattered shower and thunderstorm coverage along and east of the central mountain chain. Some storms may become severe in eastern New Mexico on Saturday afternoon.

- After a brief break in storms Sunday, forecast confidence is increasing that rain chances will return to the region early next week.

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.SHORT TERM... (This evening through Thursday night) Issued at 233 PM MDT Wed Sep 10 2025

Moist instability (as evidenced by morning altocumulus) has allowed for the quick development of scattered showers and storms over the western high terrain early this afternoon, with another crop of storms focusing along the central mountain chain. An early season trough is currently spinning over northern CA and will continue digging southeastward today. This has resulted in increased shear over northwestern NM where 25-35kts of bulk shear over the Four Corners could support the development of fast-moving strong to severe storms. Mid-level lapse are impressive again (around 8C/km on the 18Z sounding at KABQ) so storms will not struggle to grow tall enough to produce small hail. The limiting factor with regard to storm strength today will be the dry air aloft. Shear could help to mitigate some of these concerns in the northwest, but less so in central New Mexico.

Storms over the south-central mountains will be slower-moving closer to the center of the H5 high. Models have been consistently keeping storms off the sensitive Ruidoso are burn scars, but re-developing showers could easily move over the scars later today, with the greatest concern over the Salt scar. Storms will likely persist into the late evening hours again tonight, with the highest confidence in central NM along and just east of the Rio Grande Valley and in the far northwest corner of the state.

A moisture plume will tighten up over western NM on Thursday as the aformentioned trough continues its trek southeastward. Divergence aloft will be the driver of precipitation, but pockets of instability will help to create localized heavier rainfall rates in western and central NM. Given strong speed shear, a few supercells may develop west of the Rio Grande Valley and produce damaging wind gusts. Instability may be slightly lower than today, but areas on the fringes of the main moisture plume should destabilize quite well when temps warm in the afternoon. It should be drier in eastern NM thanks to dry air advection from the south, but there could be a few pop-up showers over the high terrain of the central mountain chain in the early afternoon hours. Given the synoptic-scale forcing, storms will most likely persist into the late evening and overnight hours in at least the northwest third of the state on Thursday afternoon.

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.LONG TERM... (Friday through Tuesday) Issued at 233 PM MDT Wed Sep 10 2025

Friday will be another active day as an early season trough continues its journey into the desert southwest. The lack of instability should limit storm height, but efficient rainfall rates given the high PWAT environment and large scale forcing from the approaching trough will support rainfall rates up to 1.5" at times. Most of this rainfall will be beneficial considering that western NM has been very dry this winter, but the parched soil will likely struggle to absorb all this runoff, likely leading to localized flash flood concerns. Training will be required for significant impacts to occur given the fast storm motion (25-35kts) so that will be something to watch closely as we move closer. SPC has introduced a Marginal risk of severe storms for Friday afternoon in northwestern NM given the strong shear (40-50kts). Speed shear is quite strong, but the positive tilt of the approaching trough means directional shear will be lacking and would increase the threat of any supercells developing. Model guidance has been hinting at storms clustering together Friday evening and moving eastward along a Pacific front. Increasingly strong jet dynamics will play a strong role in storm persistence (or dissipation) so the exact track of the upper-low will be another factor to watch closely. The EPS and GEFS have had strong disagreement over the storm track, but have begun to fall into better agreement within the past 24 hours with the EPS moving the upper-low faster and the GEFS moving the upper-low more slowly.

The region will dry out from west to east on Saturday, with potential strong to severe storms in eastern NM where ample moisture will interact with the exiting trough. It still looks like there will be a break in the action Sunday before moisture returns early next week. There is high uncertainty with regard to the upper-level pattern from Monday onward so forecast confidence remains low. Around half of GEFS and GEPS members are showing another anomalously deep trough over The Great Basin early next week, which would act to quickly draw another slug of mid-level moisture northward into New Mexico. However, the majority of models (around 70%) are showing a weak trough or quasi-zonal flow would would result in moisture slowly returning to New Mexico early to mid-next week.

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.AVIATION... (12Z TAFS) Issued at 510 AM MDT Wed Sep 10 2025

A few lingering showers will continue through mid morning on the caprock, including KCVN and KCVS. Shower and thunderstorm coverage tomorrow afternoon and evening will favor far western NM, north central NM, and the central mountain chain and adjacent lower elevations. Included PROB30s at KFMN, KGUP, KAEG, KSAF, KLVS, and KTCC to account for gusty winds from this activity. Shower and thunderstorm activity slowly tapers off after sunset with storms lingering longest and persisting across northwest and far north central NM, including KFMN. BKN to OVC mid level clouds lingering overnight across western, central and northern NM.

&&

.FIRE WEATHER... Issued at 233 PM MDT Wed Sep 10 2025

Critical fire weather conditions are not expected through the next 7 days. Widespread showers and storms are likely each afternoon through Saturday, with the greatest coverage in western and northern New Mexico. Widespread wetting rainfall is likely and multi- day rainfall totals will likely exceed 1" in the Tusas and Jemez mountains where the heaviest and most persistent rainfall is forecast. Breezy southerly winds will prevail the area today through Friday as an upper-level trough approaches, but fast-moving storms (from the south to north) will help to mix stronger winds down to the surface. A few storms may become severe each day through Friday in central and western NM and in eastern NM on Saturday. After a brief break in storms on Sunday. moisture looks to return on Monday and Tuesday (moderate confidence).

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.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... Farmington...................... 60 84 59 76 / 50 60 60 80 Dulce........................... 46 78 47 71 / 50 60 60 80 Cuba............................ 54 81 53 76 / 30 40 40 70 Gallup.......................... 51 82 52 77 / 20 40 30 60 El Morro........................ 53 79 52 75 / 30 40 40 80 Grants.......................... 53 83 53 79 / 30 40 40 80 Quemado......................... 53 81 53 79 / 20 30 20 50 Magdalena....................... 60 83 59 80 / 10 10 10 40 Datil........................... 53 79 53 77 / 10 20 10 50 Reserve......................... 53 87 53 84 / 10 20 10 40 Glenwood........................ 59 90 58 87 / 10 20 10 40 Chama........................... 47 73 46 68 / 40 40 50 80 Los Alamos...................... 58 79 57 76 / 20 20 20 50 Pecos........................... 54 81 52 78 / 20 20 20 30 Cerro/Questa.................... 52 79 51 75 / 20 20 20 40 Red River....................... 45 69 44 67 / 20 20 20 40 Angel Fire...................... 40 74 39 72 / 20 30 20 30 Taos............................ 51 82 50 79 / 20 20 20 30 Mora............................ 50 77 47 74 / 20 30 20 30 Espanola........................ 56 87 55 84 / 20 20 20 40 Santa Fe........................ 59 82 57 78 / 20 20 20 30 Santa Fe Airport................ 56 85 56 82 / 20 20 20 30 Albuquerque Foothills........... 66 88 65 86 / 20 10 10 40 Albuquerque Heights............. 63 90 63 88 / 20 10 10 30 Albuquerque Valley.............. 63 92 63 90 / 20 10 10 30 Albuquerque West Mesa........... 64 90 64 88 / 20 20 10 30 Belen........................... 59 92 59 90 / 10 10 5 20 Bernalillo...................... 62 92 62 89 / 20 20 10 30 Bosque Farms.................... 59 91 60 89 / 20 10 10 30 Corrales........................ 63 92 63 90 / 20 20 10 30 Los Lunas....................... 60 91 60 89 / 10 10 10 30 Placitas........................ 61 87 61 84 / 20 20 10 30 Rio Rancho...................... 63 91 62 88 / 20 20 10 40 Socorro......................... 63 93 62 91 / 10 10 5 20 Sandia Park/Cedar Crest......... 58 83 56 80 / 20 20 10 40 Tijeras......................... 59 84 58 81 / 20 20 10 30 Edgewood........................ 53 85 52 82 / 20 20 10 30 Moriarty/Estancia............... 52 86 50 83 / 20 20 5 20 Clines Corners.................. 55 80 53 78 / 20 20 5 10 Mountainair..................... 56 84 55 82 / 20 10 5 20 Gran Quivira.................... 56 83 54 82 / 20 20 0 20 Carrizozo....................... 60 86 59 85 / 20 20 0 10 Ruidoso......................... 55 79 53 78 / 20 20 0 10 Capulin......................... 54 80 53 78 / 20 10 10 5 Raton........................... 51 84 51 81 / 20 20 10 10 Springer........................ 52 86 52 83 / 20 20 10 5 Las Vegas....................... 52 80 51 78 / 20 30 10 20 Clayton......................... 62 88 60 85 / 20 0 0 0 Roy............................. 57 84 56 81 / 20 10 10 0 Conchas......................... 61 90 61 88 / 20 5 0 0 Santa Rosa...................... 58 87 57 84 / 20 10 5 5 Tucumcari....................... 60 89 59 86 / 10 0 0 0 Clovis.......................... 60 92 60 90 / 0 0 0 0 Portales........................ 60 92 60 89 / 0 0 0 0 Fort Sumner..................... 60 90 60 88 / 10 0 0 0 Roswell......................... 62 93 62 91 / 10 5 0 0 Picacho......................... 56 88 55 87 / 20 10 0 0 Elk............................. 55 86 53 85 / 10 10 0 5

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.ABQ WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None. &&

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SHORT TERM...16 LONG TERM....16 AVIATION...16

NWS ABQ Office Area Forecast Discussion

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