994 FXUS63 KARX 121758 AFDARXArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service La Crosse WI 1258 PM CDT Fri Sep 12 2025
.KEY MESSAGES...
- Warmer temperatures expected for the weekend and early next week with highs in the 80s to perhaps near 90 in some locations.
- Scattered showers and storms (20-40% chance) this evening and tonight and possibly (10-30%) Sunday night. Additional periodic rain chances (20-50%) for Wednesday through Friday of next week.
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.DISCUSSION... Issued at 1258 PM CDT Fri Sep 12 2025
Rest of Today - Tonight: Scattered Showers and Storms Possible
The overall synoptic pattern today displays two key features of interest as depicted in GOES-19 water vapor imagery and 12.15z RAP 500mb heights. The first of these is a narrow but elongated upper- level ridge that is quickly amplifying northward into the local area. As this occurs this evening, a mid-level shortwave impulse will traverse the northern periphery of the ridge pushing it through the local area. This along with an axis of low-level theta-e advection, will be the instigating mechanism for an axis of showers and storms to move into southeast MN early this evening and continue meandering east into the overnight hours. Overall the environment is fairly lackluster with skinny instability profiles that are mainly elevated early on in the overnight hours. As a result, expecting any convection that does develop to be fairly weak and slow to develop, primarily showers. However, as we get later into the overnight, increasing instability associated with an axis of 850mb moisture transport overnight may provide an extra "kick" for convection to become slightly more vigorous as shown in several of the CAMs. This would likely still sub-severe given the questionable 0-6km shear being under 30 kts in the 12.15z RAP.
Saturday - Tuesday: Summertime Warmth Returns
As we head into the weekend, the aforementioned upper-level ridge amplifies into the local area with 850mb temperatures surging to around 20-24C. As a result, much of ensemble guidance is in fairly strong agreement for temperatures over the weekend with the grand ensemble (GEFS/EC/Canadian ensemble) having only a couple degrees of deviation in the inter-quartile range for high temperatures with values in 80s across the area. Overall, the 12.00z Extreme Forecast Index has decent probabilities (60-90% of EC members) to be warmer than model climatology this weekend and early next week. However, with only a few members approaching the 99th percentile of model climatology, thinking that this round of warmth will not be reaching daily records. The warmest period will likely be this weekend as the synoptic upper-level ridge does get nudged slightly eastward to start the new work week as a mid-level trough swings through the Dakotas.
Speaking of this mid-level wave, cannot rule out some precipitation chances for Sunday night as the grand ensemble (GEFS/EC/Canadian ensemble) has some probabilities (20-40%) for measurable precipitation west of the Mississippi River. However, remains unclear exactly how conducive the atmosphere would be with subsidence from the present ridge still a factor along with sounding profiles in the 12.12z suggesting a fairly robust capping inversion during this time period.
Wednesday - Friday: Slight Cooling Trend, Rain Chances Increase
As we approach the middle of the upcoming work week, deterministic and ensemble guidance generally agree on bringing some form of a secondary shortwave into the Upper Midwest which will attempt to push the previously mentioned ridge eastward. This will aid in advecting a slightly cooler airmass into the region of which the grand ensemble (GEFS/EC/Canadian ensemble) lowers median high temperatures closer to normal for this time of year during this period. Still some disagreement amongst ensemble members, particularly towards Friday with a wide inter-quartile range in high temperatures (middle 60s to lower 80s), likely due to larger disagreements between various ensemble clusters on how much the trough wedges itself into the area.
As far as precipitation chances are concerned, cluster analysis of the grand ensemble depicts two general solutions, one where the trough firmly pushes into the region and one where the ridge that has dominated this forecast cycle lingers to the east. Interestingly, the majority of the EC membership (around 65%) favors a more persistent ridge scenario where precipitation chances are more minimal (around 10-40% chance in this cluster later next week). This is contrasted by the majority of the GEFS members (around 75%) which favor a faster progressing shortwave which precipitation chances would be very likely (70-90% chance late week). Considering that the overall synoptic pattern remains in question, any finer details regarding precipitation trends are challenging to determine at this time.
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.AVIATION /18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z SATURDAY/... Issued at 1223 PM CDT Fri Sep 12 2025
A shortwave trough will provide a chance of showers tonight. With the precipitation occurring a couple of hours later, took out the mention of thunder (due to less instability). Despite the showers, we are expecting primarily VFR ceilings and visibilities.
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.ARX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... WI...None. MN...None. IA...None.
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DISCUSSION...Naylor AVIATION...Boyne
NWS ARX Office Area Forecast Discussion