239 FXUS63 KDMX 061904 AFDDMXArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Des Moines IA 204 PM CDT Sat Sep 6 2025
.KEY MESSAGES...
- Cool and dry weather continues through tonight, with lows in the upper 30s north and west, then gradual warming kicks in from Sunday into next week.
- Scattered showers and thunderstorms return to the forecast between late Monday and Tuesday night. Severe weather is not anticipated.
- Temperatures rise even farther in the latter half of next week, with daily highs well into the 80s in most areas, and low (20-30%) rain chances returning around Friday.
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.DISCUSSION... Issued at 204 PM CDT Sat Sep 6 2025
The forecast remains quiet overall, with cool weather through Sunday morning then a gradual warming trend through next week, and rain chances returning at intervals beginning around late Monday.
Currently cyclonic northwesterly steering flow covers most of the region, with a shortwave trough swinging through the flow over Minnesota and Wisconsin. This is generating some stratocumulus clouds extending down into our service area, but any associated sprinkles/light showers will remain well to our northeast today. At the surface, modest northwest breezes are helping to keep temperatures in the 60s throughout central Iowa. Meanwhile a large, cool area of surface high pressure is building down across the Dakotas and will spill into Iowa tonight, centering right over us by sunrise Sunday. As the high spreads in this evening winds will drop off and the clouds will largely dissipate after sunset, resulting in mostly clear and nearly calm conditions overnight. This will support efficient radiational cooling and have maintained a low temperature forecast in the bottom 25% of the guidance envelope, with Sunday morning lows ranging in the upper 30s to lower 40s. Frost is not included in the forecast, however, not only because lows remain around 38 or above, but also due to the very dry conditions in place.
From Sunday into Monday the surface ridge will steadily move off to the east, bringing a return of southeasterly and then southerly low-level flow across Iowa. Meanwhile the 500 mb flow will become more zonal, promoting slow but steady warming with highs climbing into the upper 60s to lower 70s Sunday, then well into the 70s on Monday. A broad mid/upper trough will then move slowly eastward across the region between late Monday and late Tuesday, with broad forcing for ascent generating thicker clouds and bringing a return of rain chances mainly around Monday night. The forcing is not overly strong however, deep-layer shear is only predicted to be around 15-25 KT with modest CAPE of less than 1000 J/kg mostly confined to western Iowa. This scenario does not support severe weather, and in general more scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms are expected with PoPs capped at 50% for now due to uncertainties in timing and location of rainfall.
On Wednesday and Thursday a deep-layer ridge will build across the Midwest, with temperatures rising well into the 80s across central and southern Iowa each afternoon. Some model solutions generate spotty light QPF during this time frame, but given the large-scale subsidence within the ridge overhead, have maintained a dry forecast these two days. From around Thursday night into next weekend, however, it appears the ridge will become more flattened and perhaps shunt just a bit eastward, allowing overtopping impulses to bring some potential for additional rainfall and resulting in a return of low (20-30%) PoPs to the forecast. This evolution will also likely lead to a little more airmass modification and temperatures could approach 90 degrees in a few southern areas at the end of the week. The last few days have provided a sneak preview of autumn, but it`s not here yet.
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.AVIATION /18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z SUNDAY/... Issued at 1208 PM CDT Sat Sep 6 2025
VFR conditions are forecast through the 18Z TAF period. Modest northwest breezes this afternoon will diminish this evening and become light and variable overnight.
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.DMX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...None.
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DISCUSSION...Lee AVIATION...Lee
NWS DMX Office Area Forecast Discussion